Author: Bantu Editorial

Bantu Editorial is a team of dedicated writers, led by George Okemwa, who work day and night to provide you with updated facts about Kenya's people and latest trends locally.

How to Buy Land in Kenya Safely: A Step-by-Step Guide

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

Buying land in Kenya can be one of the most rewarding investments you make—but only if you do it right. With rising demand for property and the ever-present risk of fraud, it’s more important than ever to approach this process carefully. Whether you’re buying to build your dream home, start a business, or speculate for future profit, understanding how to buy land in Kenya safely will protect your money and peace of mind. Many Kenyans have lost millions due to fake titles, double sales, and dishonest agents. This guide gives you a clear, practical roadmap for the land acquisition steps in Kenya that you must follow so you can avoid becoming part of that unfortunate statistic.

1. Identify the Right Location

The first step in buying land safely is choosing the right location for your needs. Think about your purpose—do you want land for residential, commercial, agricultural, or investment use? Areas near Nairobi like Kitengela, Juja, and Ruiru are popular for residential development, while counties like Kajiado and Laikipia offer fertile ground for farming. Infrastructure developments such as roads, schools, and water availability also influence future land value. You can learn more about strategic investment zones in our Kenyan real estate guide.

2. Confirm the Land Ownership

Once you’ve spotted a piece of land, the next move is verifying the true owner. Ask to see the title deed and ensure the seller’s name matches the one listed. Use the details to perform a land search through the Ministry of Lands via the ArdhiSasa platform, especially for land in Nairobi and other counties already digitized. A land search will show you whether the property has any encumbrances, such as court cases, loans, or co-ownership. Always insist on seeing original documents—photocopies alone are not enough.

3. Conduct a Site Visit and Survey

It may sound obvious, but physically visiting the land is a step many buyers skip, only to regret later. A site visit allows you to inspect access roads, neighboring developments, and verify that the land being sold matches what’s in the title. Hire a licensed surveyor to conduct a boundary check and produce a mutation map, especially for plots subdivided from a larger parcel. This helps confirm land size, beacons, and avoid future disputes with neighbors. For tips on what to look for during a visit, check our land buying checklist.

4. Hire a Lawyer to Handle the Legal Work

Never attempt to buy land in Kenya without a lawyer, even if the seller is your friend or relative. A qualified advocate helps draft the sale agreement, confirms ownership, and ensures all transactions comply with the law. Legal fees typically range from 1% to 2% of the land value, but the peace of mind is well worth it. The sale agreement should outline payment terms, timelines, penalties, and conditions for withdrawal. If a seller objects to involving a lawyer, treat that as a red flag.

5. Sign the Sale Agreement and Make Payment Safely

After due diligence, your lawyer will prepare a sale agreement that both you and the seller will sign. A 10% deposit is usually paid upfront to secure the land, followed by the remaining 90% as per agreed terms. Always make payments through the lawyer’s escrow account or by bank transfer—not in cash—to create a traceable record. Keep all receipts, agreements, and communication securely filed. You can also explore safer payment options in land deals to stay informed.

6. Pay Stamp Duty and Transfer the Title

Once full payment is made, the next step is to pay stamp duty to the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA). This fee is usually 4% of the property value in urban areas and 2% in rural areas. Your lawyer will handle the assessment and payment through the iTax platform. After this, the land transfer documents are lodged with the Ministry of Lands for processing. Upon successful registration, you’ll be issued with a new title deed in your name, marking you as the legal owner.

7. Get Possession and Fence Your Land

With your name officially on the title, it’s time to take physical possession of the land. Many people skip this final step, giving room for land grabbers or trespassers. Visit the land with your lawyer, witnesses, and the seller to confirm you’ve taken it over. You should fence the land immediately—this is not just a security measure but also a clear statement of ownership. If you plan to build soon, apply for building approvals from the local county government.

Your Land, Your Legacy: Stay Smart Every Step of the Way

Buying land legally in Kenya is not just about acquiring property—it’s about building your future, securing your family, and creating a lasting legacy. But without following the right procedures, even the most beautiful plot can become a source of stress and loss. The process of how to buy land in Kenya safely isn’t complicated—it just requires patience, diligence, and professional help. The good news? Thousands of Kenyans do it successfully every year, and with this guide, so can you.

Are you planning to buy land soon? Share your land buying process in Kenya, questions, or experiences in the comments—we’d love to hear how your journey is going!

Cost of Building a House in Kenya: What You Need to Know Before You Start

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

Building a house in Kenya is a dream many share—but few fully understand the financial planning it takes to turn that dream into reality. Whether you’re aiming to construct a simple two-bedroom home or a luxurious mansion, knowing the cost of building a house in Kenya is essential before you break ground. While construction costs vary by location, materials, design, and labor, having a realistic breakdown helps you avoid unpleasant surprises. In this guide, we break down the key expenses you’ll encounter, from land acquisition to roofing and interior finishes. If you’ve ever asked yourself “How much will it cost to build a home in Kenya?”—you’re in the right place.

1. Land Purchase – The First and Often Costliest Step

Before laying a single brick, you need to own the land where your house will stand. Land prices in Kenya vary significantly depending on location—urban plots in places like Nairobi, Kiambu, or Mombasa can cost anywhere from Ksh 2 million to over Ksh 20 million per 1/8 acre. On the other hand, rural and peri-urban areas like Kisii, Kitale, or Murang’a offer more affordable options, often between Ksh 200,000 and Ksh 1 million per 1/8 acre. It’s also important to consider costs related to land transfer, legal fees, and land survey charges. You can explore our guide on land buying in Kenya for a full breakdown of what to watch out for.

2. Architectural Design and Approvals

After acquiring land, the next step is to develop a building plan with the help of an architect. Architectural fees in Kenya are regulated and typically range between 4% and 6% of the total construction cost. Besides design, you’ll need structural and civil engineers to approve technical aspects of the build. Additionally, county government approval is required for construction to commence, and the approval process comes with its own charges—usually between Ksh 5,000 and Ksh 20,000 depending on location and house size. This step ensures your project complies with legal and safety regulations.

3. Foundation and Structural Work

The foundation is one of the most crucial stages and can consume up to 15–25% of your total budget. Factors that influence this cost include soil type, depth of excavation, and the size of the house. For a modest three-bedroom bungalow, foundation costs can range from Ksh 400,000 to Ksh 800,000. You’ll also spend on materials like hardcore, concrete, steel reinforcements, and labor. To get accurate estimates, it’s advisable to consult a quantity surveyor early in the project.

4. Walling, Roofing, and Windows

Once the foundation is set, walling and roofing come next—and this is where your house starts taking shape. The cost of walling will vary depending on the materials used; for example, stone block walls are more expensive than interlocking stabilized soil blocks. Roofing options like mabati (corrugated iron sheets), clay tiles, or shingles also impact the total cost. For a typical three-bedroom home, roofing may cost between Ksh 350,000 and Ksh 700,000. Window frames, glass, and door installation can add another Ksh 150,000 to Ksh 300,000 to your budget, depending on your design preference.

5. Plumbing, Electricals, and Finishes

These are the components that make your house functional—and beautiful. Plumbing work includes piping, water tanks, bathroom fittings, and drainage, with an average budget of Ksh 150,000 to Ksh 350,000 depending on the house size. Electrical work, including wiring, switches, sockets, and light fixtures, can also cost between Ksh 100,000 and Ksh 250,000. Finishes include floor tiling, painting, ceiling work, and cabinetry, which may consume 20–30% of your total construction budget. A standard bungalow may cost Ksh 2.5 million to Ksh 4 million to complete, inclusive of finishes. For tips on how to cut down on interior design costs, check out our article on affordable finishing ideas in Kenya.

6. Labour Costs and Project Supervision

Labour can either make or break your construction project. In Kenya, you can choose between hiring a contractor (who manages the entire project) or going the “labour-only” route, where you manage materials and hire skilled workers separately. A contractor may charge 10–15% of the total project cost, while hiring individual masons, plumbers, and electricians will depend on daily or weekly rates. While it may seem cheaper to supervise the work yourself, lack of construction knowledge can lead to costly errors or project delays. Always budget for an on-site supervisor or clerk of works if you’re building remotely.

7. Hidden and Miscellaneous Costs

Many first-time homebuilders underestimate hidden costs that crop up during construction. These include site clearing, transporting materials, security for stored items, utility connection fees, and temporary shelters for workers. Connecting electricity through Kenya Power can cost between Ksh 35,000 and Ksh 75,000, depending on proximity to a power line. Borehole drilling or connecting to piped water will also require extra investment. Budgeting an additional 10–15% of your total budget for these unexpected expenses is a smart move.

What Is the Total Cost of Building a House in Kenya?

On average, the cost of building a house in Kenya ranges from Ksh 30,000 to Ksh 60,000 per square metre. For example, a simple 3-bedroom bungalow (100 square metres) will cost between Ksh 3 million and Ksh 6 million to build, depending on your location, finishes, and design choices. Urban builds tend to be more expensive due to higher land and labour costs. Keep in mind that building in phases—foundation, walls, roof, then finishes—is a common approach that allows you to manage costs more flexibly. You can explore options for building on a budget in Kenya to see how others have managed similar projects.

Build Smart, Plan Ahead: Your House Is Possible

Building your dream home doesn’t have to be a financial nightmare if you’re armed with the right information. Understanding the cost of building a house in Kenya helps you plan wisely, make informed decisions, and avoid unnecessary delays or overspending. Whether you’re starting from scratch or upgrading a family plot, proper budgeting, trusted professionals, and clear design goals will put you on the path to success. Your future home is more than a structure—it’s a legacy. Start building it today, step by step.

Are you planning to build a house in Kenya soon? Share your plans, questions, or tips in the comments—we’d love to hear your journey!

William Ruto Children: Meet the Next Generation of Kenya’s First Family

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

When you hear the name William Ruto, the immediate image that comes to mind is that of Kenya’s President—a self-made leader, political heavyweight, and shrewd strategist. But beyond the high-octane political life lies a man who is also a father and family man. The William Ruto children are quietly emerging as key personalities in their own right, stepping into the limelight with unique pursuits in education, business, philanthropy, and public service. As curiosity about the First Family continues to grow, especially among Kenyan youth, this article offers a closer look into the lives of Ruto’s children and the impact they’re making. Whether you’re inspired by leadership, family values, or the power of legacy, there’s something here for every Kenyan to relate to.

1. Nick Ruto – The Lawyer and Advocate

Nick Ruto, President Ruto’s eldest son, is a trained lawyer who was admitted to the bar in 2019 after completing his studies at the Kenya School of Law. Known for maintaining a relatively low profile, Nick made headlines when his colorful traditional engagement ceremony attracted attention from the media and netizens alike. His commitment to public service is visible through his involvement in legal advocacy and youth mentorship programs. Nick’s career suggests a deliberate step into leadership, although he has yet to dive into active politics. He symbolizes a younger generation of Kenyan professionals carrying forward their parents’ values but forging their own paths.

2. June Ruto – Diplomatic and Globally Minded

June Ruto is best known for her diplomatic career and her recent marriage to Nigerian fiancé Dr. Alexander Ezenagu, an international tax law expert. A graduate of the University of Queensland and United States International University (USIU), June served as a Charge d’Affaires at Kenya’s Embassy in Poland. Her global exposure and soft diplomacy skills have made her a role model for Kenyan women aspiring to international careers. Despite being in the public eye, she maintains an elegant balance between her professional duties and personal life. Her marriage ceremony, held at Ruto’s private Karen residence, attracted dignitaries and became a trending event on Kenyan social media.

3. Stephanie Jepchumba Ruto – The Academic Trailblazer

Stephanie Jepchumba is Ruto’s daughter known for her strong academic inclination. She graduated from Strathmore University and is believed to be pursuing further studies abroad. Although not much is publicly known about her professional life, Stephanie is often praised for her intellect and calm demeanor. Her academic pursuits have drawn admiration, especially among Kenyan youth who look up to smart and hardworking public figures. In interviews, President Ruto has spoken fondly of Stephanie’s ambitions, highlighting his commitment to education within the family.

4. Charlene Ruto – The Youth Engagement Powerhouse

If there’s one of William Ruto’s children who has taken a visibly public-facing role, it’s Charlene Ruto. She gained national attention after her father’s election win in 2022 for her bold and frequent engagements with youth groups, student leaders, and county officials across Kenya. Charlene is passionate about climate change, sustainable development, and youth empowerment—topics she actively promotes through speeches and grassroots programs. Her self-styled title as the “First Daughter” sparked online debate, but it also showed her charisma and sense of humor. Through her efforts, Charlene has carved out a space that blends influence, public relations, and social development.

5. The Younger Ruto Children – Out of the Spotlight (For Now)

Not all of President Ruto’s children are in the public eye, and he has consistently emphasized the importance of shielding the younger ones from political attention. While their names occasionally surface in family celebrations and social media posts, the President and First Lady Rachel Ruto maintain a protective stance. What is clear, however, is that they are growing up in a faith-driven household that values education, discipline, and humility. Ruto has often stated that being a father is one of his greatest achievements, pointing to the spiritual and moral upbringing of his children. As they mature, it will be interesting to see which paths they choose—whether in public service, academia, business, or beyond.

William Ruto’s Parenting Philosophy: A Legacy Rooted in Faith and Hard Work

William Ruto’s journey from a humble chicken seller in Sugoi to State House is often cited as the ultimate “hustler” story. But his role as a father shows another side—one that emphasizes integrity, education, and Christian values. In public statements, Ruto frequently credits his wife Rachel for holding the family together and instilling discipline in their children. Faith is central to their household, as seen in their frequent church attendance and philanthropic efforts like Rachel’s Joyful Women Organization (JOYWO), which empowers Kenyan women economically. It’s no surprise that their children reflect a blend of personal ambition and spiritual grounding.

The Ruto Children: A Glimpse into Kenya’s First Family’s Future

Whether they are lawyers, diplomats, scholars, or youth ambassadors, the William Ruto children represent a generation of Kenyans with access, opportunity, and a platform to create change. They are not merely riding on their father’s fame; instead, they are slowly building individual identities grounded in service, excellence, and purpose. As Kenya evolves, so will the roles they play—perhaps in politics, global leadership, or national development. What remains certain is that their stories will continue to inspire curiosity and conversation across the country.

Which of William Ruto’s children inspires you the most—and why? Join the conversation in the comments below and share your views on Kenya’s First Family.

Sources:

Things to Do in Nairobi: Unforgettable Experiences in Kenya’s Capital

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

Nairobi is more than just Kenya’s capital—it’s a dynamic city where modern life meets rich heritage, nature blends with culture, and adventure awaits around every corner. Whether you’re a tourist exploring for the first time or a local rediscovering your city, Nairobi offers something for everyone. From wildlife encounters in the heart of the city to world-class dining, bustling markets, and historical sites, the list of things to do in Nairobi is as diverse as its people. If you’ve ever wondered what makes this city so irresistible, prepare to uncover its hidden gems and timeless classics. Let’s dive into the best activities that Nairobi has to offer.

1. Visit Nairobi National Park for a Safari in the City

Nairobi National Park is the only national park in the world located within a capital city. Just a short drive from the CBD, this unique sanctuary offers a chance to spot lions, rhinos, giraffes, and zebras with Nairobi’s skyline as a backdrop. The park is especially loved for its black rhino sanctuary, which supports critical conservation efforts. Visitors can enjoy early morning game drives, guided tours, or even breakfast in the wild. For a truly immersive experience, you can explore it alongside a trip to the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, home to orphaned baby elephants.

2. Feed Giraffes at the Giraffe Centre

A trip to the Giraffe Centre in Lang’ata is both fun and educational. This conservation center is dedicated to saving the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe and lets visitors feed these gentle giants from an elevated platform. It’s the perfect stop for families, photographers, or anyone who wants an up-close animal experience. The onsite nature trail also offers a peaceful walk in Nairobi’s indigenous forest. Don’t forget to check out our guide on unusual animals in Kenya for more fascinating creatures to spot.

3. Explore Kenyan History at the Nairobi National Museum

If you’re a fan of history and culture, the Nairobi National Museum is a must-visit. The museum houses a wide array of exhibits on Kenya’s heritage, including archaeological findings, ethnographic collections, and the famous “cradle of humankind” fossil discoveries. Art lovers will also enjoy the contemporary art gallery, while nature enthusiasts can visit the adjoining Snake Park. The museum provides an informative overview of Kenya’s past and present in a setting that’s both relaxing and inspiring. It’s a perfect indoor activity, especially during Nairobi’s rainy season.

4. Shop and Eat at Maasai Market and Village Market

For those looking to experience Nairobi’s creative and culinary side, the Maasai Market and Village Market are excellent spots. The Maasai Market moves across the city weekly and is the place to buy handmade crafts, beadwork, leather goods, and artwork. Village Market, on the other hand, offers a more upscale shopping and dining experience with local and international cuisines. You’ll also find spas, arcades, and art installations that make it more than just a mall. Support local artisans while taking home a piece of Kenya’s vibrant culture.

5. Discover Karen Blixen’s Home

Made famous by the film Out of Africa, the Karen Blixen Museum provides a glimpse into colonial Kenya through the eyes of the Danish author. Located in the leafy suburb of Karen, the museum sits on the original farm where Blixen lived and wrote her memoir. The guided tours are rich in storytelling, offering insights into her life, the colonial era, and traditional farm life. The serene gardens and views of the Ngong Hills make it a peaceful retreat from the city bustle. It’s a favorite stop for history buffs and literature lovers alike.

6. Go Hiking or Zip-lining at Ngong Hills

Looking to escape the noise and recharge in nature? Head to Ngong Hills for an outdoor adventure with stunning views. Just 25 km from Nairobi, this range of rolling hills offers hiking trails that are popular with both casual walkers and serious trekkers. You can also enjoy zip-lining and other adrenaline-pumping activities offered by local eco-tourism groups. On clear days, you’ll catch breathtaking views of the Rift Valley and Nairobi’s skyline in the distance. It’s one of the best weekend getaways near Nairobi for nature lovers.

7. Enjoy Nairobi’s Food Scene

Nairobi’s culinary landscape is as rich and diverse as its people. From nyama choma joints in Kenyatta Market to fine dining at Talisman Restaurant in Karen, there’s a flavor for every palate. Don’t miss local staples like ugali and sukuma wiki, or try modern twists on traditional dishes at foodie hotspots in Westlands and Kilimani. For an interactive experience, explore weekend food festivals like the Nairobi Street Food Market. You can also read our local food guide to Kenya to prepare your tastebuds for the journey.

8. Take a Day Trip to Nairobi Railway Museum

For something off the beaten path, the Nairobi Railway Museum is a hidden gem worth exploring. It showcases Kenya’s railway history, dating back to the days of the “Lunatic Express.” The museum is home to steam engines, railway memorabilia, and detailed stories about the role of rail in shaping the country. It’s an ideal spot for families, history enthusiasts, or anyone curious about Kenya’s infrastructure journey. Kids love climbing aboard the old trains, while adults appreciate the nostalgic storytelling.

Nairobi Is Yours to Explore

Nairobi is not just a transit hub or a corporate jungle—it’s a city bursting with character, adventure, and culture. Whether you’re hiking in the hills, feeding giraffes, or shopping at a colorful market, there’s never a dull moment. The beauty of Nairobi lies in its contrasts: the wild next to the urban, the traditional alongside the modern, the quiet spaces within the chaos. So next time you’re wondering what to do in the city, remember—you’re standing in one of Africa’s most exciting capitals. All it takes is a little curiosity and a spirit of adventure.

Which activity in Nairobi tops your bucket list? Share your favorite experience or must-visit spot in the comments—we’d love to hear your Nairobi story!

Unique Items You Can Only Buy in Kenya

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

When most people think of Kenya, they imagine wildlife safaris, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultures. But tucked within its local markets and artisan shops are treasures you simply can’t find anywhere else in the world. From handcrafted art pieces to locally grown delicacies, Kenya offers a colorful array of unique items you can only buy in Kenya. Whether you’re a tourist hunting for memorable souvenirs or a local rediscovering your heritage, this guide will help you explore some truly exceptional finds. Let’s uncover the rare gems that make shopping in Kenya an experience like no other.

1. Maasai Beadwork – A Symbol of Culture and Identity

Maasai beadwork is instantly recognizable with its bold colors and intricate patterns. These hand-beaded accessories include necklaces, earrings, belts, and even sandals, each crafted with a purpose and story behind it. Different colors and arrangements often represent age, marital status, or social standing among the Maasai people. You’ll find authentic Maasai beadwork in markets around Narok, Kajiado, and Nairobi’s Maasai Market. It’s more than just jewelry—it’s a wearable expression of Kenyan heritage and identity.

2. Kikoys and Khangas – Traditional Fabrics with a Twist

Kikoys and khangas are brightly colored fabrics worn by men and women, especially along the Kenyan coast. A kikoy is usually worn as a wrap or beach cover-up, while khangas feature Swahili proverbs printed on them, adding a poetic layer of cultural insight. These garments are practical, stylish, and infused with Kenyan identity. Locals use them as fashion statements, baby carriers, tablecloths, and even headscarves. They’re available in vibrant hues at coast-side stalls in Mombasa, Malindi, and Lamu.

3. Soapstone Carvings from Kisii – Art from the Earth

Found in Western Kenya, Kisii soapstone carvings are among the most cherished souvenirs in the country. These items are hand-sculpted from soft stone mined in Tabaka village and transformed into animal figurines, bowls, chess sets, and abstract art. Each piece is unique, often polished to a smooth, glossy finish and sometimes hand-painted with traditional patterns. Buying soapstone supports local artisans while giving you a one-of-a-kind art piece. You can find these carvings in craft centers and gift shops across Nairobi and Kisumu.

4. Kenyan Coffee – The Perfect Brew from the Highlands

Kenya’s high-altitude regions like Nyeri, Kirinyaga, and Meru are known for producing some of the best Arabica coffee in the world. Characterized by rich, bold flavors with fruity and floral notes, Kenyan coffee is a treat for both casual drinkers and connoisseurs. You can buy it roasted or as green beans from cooperatives, specialty shops, or brands like Dormans and Java House. Supporting local coffee ensures farmers are paid fairly and helps preserve Kenya’s coffee-growing heritage. It’s an aromatic way to carry a taste of Kenya home with you.

5. Shukas – The Maasai Blanket with Global Appeal

The iconic Maasai shuka is a plaid blanket traditionally worn by the Maasai people. It has now become a fashion trend globally, but the original, authentic pieces can only be bought in Kenya and Tanzania. Shukas are made of thick cotton or wool blends and come in various red and blue tones—colors associated with bravery and the Maasai spirit. They’re great for picnics, couch throws, or wearing as bold fashion pieces. You’ll find high-quality shukas in open-air markets or cultural shops around Nairobi and Narok.

6. Kazuri Beads – Handmade with Purpose

Kazuri, meaning “small and beautiful” in Swahili, is a social enterprise in Nairobi that creates hand-painted ceramic beads. These beads are used to make stunning necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, all handcrafted by disadvantaged women. Each bead is shaped, fired, painted, and glazed on-site, making every item a true original. Shopping for Kazuri beads not only gives you something beautiful to wear but also helps empower local women through employment. You can visit the Kazuri Beads factory near Karen or find their pieces in upscale craft stores.

7. Akala Sandals – Footwear from Car Tyres

Akala sandals are sustainable footwear made from old vehicle tyres, first popularized by Kenyan herders and long-distance walkers. These sandals are incredibly durable, flexible, and well-suited to Kenya’s terrain. Today, akalas have become trendy eco-fashion items, mixing tradition with innovation. You’ll find artisans making them by hand in places like Kisumu, Kitale, and rural parts of Rift Valley. They’re not just footwear—they’re a statement about environmental consciousness and cultural pride.

8. Traditional Baskets – Functional Beauty from Rural Kenya

Known locally as “kiondos,” these handwoven baskets are made from sisal or baobab fibers and dyed using natural colors. They are used for shopping, storage, or as fashionable handbags, especially among urban Kenyan women. Each basket tells a story of community, patience, and artistry, often taking days to complete. Rural women’s groups in Machakos, Kitui, and Taita Taveta are the main producers, and buying one supports these local economies. You can find kiondos at Nairobi’s City Market or through ethical brands promoting Kenyan crafts.

The Soul of Kenya Lives in Its Craft

What makes these unique items you can only buy in Kenya special is not just their beauty or utility—it’s the stories they carry. Each item connects you to a region, a people, a tradition, or a movement. Whether it’s a hand-carved soapstone lion or a beaded bracelet with cultural meaning, Kenyan crafts reflect the richness and resilience of its people. So the next time you’re shopping locally or welcoming guests from abroad, introduce them to these unforgettable tokens of Kenyan creativity and culture.

What’s the most unique item you’ve ever bought in Kenya? Share your favorite in the comments and inspire someone else’s shopping list!

Read more

Sources

Unusual Animals in Kenya You Probably Didn’t Know Exist

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

When you think of wildlife in Kenya, chances are lions, elephants, and giraffes instantly come to mind. While these majestic creatures are certainly iconic, Kenya is also home to a surprising range of unusual animals that rarely make the spotlight. From ghost-like antelopes to peculiar primates and nocturnal oddballs, the country’s diverse ecosystems provide sanctuary to some truly fascinating creatures. If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, conservationist, or just curious about nature’s quirks, you’ll love exploring this list. These unusual animals in Kenya offer a fresh reason to look beyond the Big Five and dive deeper into the country’s unique biodiversity.

1. Aardvark – The Nocturnal Burrower

The aardvark is a shy, nocturnal animal that’s rarely seen even in Kenya’s expansive savannahs. Its long snout and large ears give it a cartoonish look, but it’s perfectly designed for sniffing out ants and termites. Aardvarks use their powerful claws to dig deep burrows and insect nests, which they raid with a sticky, quick tongue. They are mostly solitary and only come out at night, making them a treat for lucky safari-goers or researchers. You can spot them in protected areas like Tsavo West National Park if you’re extremely patient (and lucky).

2. Pangolin – The Armored Insectivore

Often mistaken for a reptile, the pangolin is actually a mammal covered in protective keratin scales. This elusive creature is a master of stealth, curling into a tight ball when threatened. Pangolins feed almost exclusively on ants and termites, using a long, sticky tongue that can be longer than their body. Sadly, pangolins are among the most trafficked animals globally due to myths around their scales. In Kenya, they can be found in isolated pockets of forests, particularly in Aberdare and Mount Kenya regions.

3. Naked Mole Rat – The Weird Underground Citizen

The naked mole rat might not win any beauty contests, but it’s one of the most scientifically intriguing animals in Kenya. Living in underground colonies in dry regions like Turkana and parts of Eastern Kenya, these rodents are hairless, nearly blind, and highly social. They’re known for their resistance to cancer and their ability to survive in low-oxygen environments—traits that have fascinated scientists for years. The queen is the only breeding female in the colony, much like in ant or bee societies. Though rarely seen in the wild, they play a huge role in the ecosystem by aerating the soil.

4. Genet – The Spotted Shadow

Genets are small, cat-like carnivores with long bodies, sharp eyes, and ringed tails. These agile hunters come out mostly at night and are great tree climbers, feeding on birds, rodents, and insects. While they look like domestic cats, they’re actually part of the civet family and tend to be more elusive. You might catch a glimpse of one darting across a trail in Aberdare or Meru National Park. Their spotted coats and graceful movements make them one of Kenya’s most underrated beauties.

 

5. Crested Rat – The Poisonous Mammal

Yes, you read that right—Kenya is home to a poisonous mammal! The crested rat looks like a shaggy guinea pig but has a fascinating defense mechanism. It chews the bark of the highly toxic Acokanthera tree and smears the poison on its flank hairs, which are specialized to absorb and release the toxin when predators bite. This behavior is rare in mammals and makes the crested rat one of the few poisonous ones in the world. Spotted mostly in central Kenya, it’s an amazing example of adaptation. This rat is one of the Kenyan animals you didn’t know.

6. Sitatunga – The Swamp-Loving Antelope

The sitatunga is a semi-aquatic antelope with splayed hooves that allow it to walk through swamps and marshlands effortlessly. Found in Kenya’s Saiwa Swamp National Park—the smallest national park in the country—this rare antelope is known for being shy and reclusive. Its reddish-brown coat helps it blend into the wetland reeds where it grazes. If you ever visit Saiwa, keep your eyes peeled near the water’s edge, especially early in the morning. Sitatungas are a joy for nature lovers seeking something beyond the savannah experience.

7. African Palm Civet – The Tree-Dwelling Recluse

The African palm civet is a nocturnal, solitary creature found mostly in forested regions like Kakamega Forest. It looks like a cross between a cat and a weasel and feeds on fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. Unlike other civets, this one prefers to stay in trees and is rarely seen on the ground. Because of its shy nature and treetop lifestyle, it often escapes human notice. For those trekking through Kenya’s rainforests, spotting this elusive animal is a rare and special reward.

8. Aye-Aye (Speculated Sightings)

Though not officially confirmed, some researchers and locals in parts of Kenya claim to have seen creatures resembling the aye-aye, a bizarre primate more commonly found in Madagascar. These animals are known for their elongated fingers and eerie nocturnal habits. While these claims haven’t been scientifically verified, they spark curiosity and hint at the biodiversity yet to be fully documented in Kenya’s forests. Whether fact or folklore, these stories remind us that nature still holds many secrets. Exploring them adds excitement to Kenya’s already rich wildlife offerings.

Beyond the Obvious: Kenya’s Wildlife Is Full of Surprises

Kenya’s wildlife experience goes far beyond lions and elephants. The country’s unusual animals—some adorable, others a little creepy—reveal the depth of its ecological diversity. These creatures may not always be visible on regular game drives, but their existence contributes greatly to Kenya’s complex natural systems. By supporting conservation efforts and visiting lesser-known parks, we help ensure these fascinating animals continue to thrive. Next time you’re planning a safari or a nature walk, keep your curiosity open—you might just spot something wonderfully weird.

Which of these unusual animals have you heard of before? Let us know in the comments, and share your wildest wildlife encounter!

Internal Links:

External Links:

Local Airlines in Kenya: Your Guide to Flying Smart and Affordable

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

Flying within Kenya has never been easier—or more important. Whether you’re a frequent flyer commuting between Nairobi and Mombasa or a first-time traveler planning a safari in the Maasai Mara, choosing the right local airline makes all the difference. Local airlines in Kenya offer speed, convenience, and surprisingly affordable fares, especially when compared to long road trips. With better connectivity, modern fleets, and improved customer service, domestic air travel is quickly becoming the go-to for business, tourism, and emergency trips. In this article, we explore the top local airlines in Kenya and what makes each one unique.

1. Kenya Airways – JamboJet

JamboJet is the low-cost arm of Kenya Airways, designed specifically for domestic and regional flights. It offers routes to Kisumu, Eldoret, Malindi, Lamu, Ukunda, and Mombasa, among others. Known for its affordability and safety record, JamboJet is ideal for travelers seeking comfort without stretching their budget. The airline uses a fleet of Dash 8 Q400 aircraft, perfect for short-haul routes across the country. If you’re looking for a reliable, timely, and cost-effective flight, JamboJet should be high on your list.

2. Safarilink Aviation

Safarilink is a boutique airline specializing in flights to Kenya’s prime tourist destinations. The airline primarily serves areas like the Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Samburu, Diani, and Lewa, making it a favorite among safari-goers. Safarilink offers charter services and scheduled flights, allowing flexibility depending on your travel needs. The airline operates smaller aircraft, meaning you’ll often land directly in or near wildlife conservancies. Safarilink is the go-to choice for anyone planning an unforgettable adventure deep into Kenya’s wild landscapes.

3. Fly540

Fly540 has been a key player in Kenya’s domestic aviation scene for years. It serves multiple routes including Nairobi, Kisumu, Eldoret, Malindi, and Mombasa. Known for its no-frills service and competitive pricing, Fly540 is ideal for travelers on a budget. The airline operates Embraer and Bombardier aircraft and offers regular promotional fares. Fly540 appeals to both business and leisure travelers looking for dependable service at great value.

4. AirKenya Express

AirKenya Express specializes in both scheduled and charter flights to remote parts of Kenya and East Africa. From Wilson Airport in Nairobi, it flies to places like Nanyuki, Loisaba, and the Maasai Mara. The airline is well-regarded for its personalized service, scenic flights, and strict safety protocols. AirKenya also connects to destinations in Uganda and Tanzania, including the famous Serengeti. It’s a top pick for luxury travelers and tour operators coordinating multi-stop safari experiences.

5. Skyward Express

Skyward Express is one of the fastest-growing local airlines in Kenya. It connects Nairobi to destinations like Lodwar, Kakamega, Ukunda, and Wajir, making it an essential lifeline to regions underserved by other airlines. Skyward Express offers both passenger and cargo services, appealing to a wide range of clients. Its expanding route network and pocket-friendly fares make it an attractive alternative for frequent fliers. If you’re headed to remote counties or coastal gems, this airline is worth checking out.

6. Renegade Air

Renegade Air is gaining popularity for its professional services and niche routes. Operating mainly from Wilson Airport, it flies to destinations like Kakamega and Kisumu. Renegade Air is often praised for punctuality, customer service, and competitive pricing. It has become especially popular with civil servants and NGO workers traveling to Western Kenya. While relatively new in the market, it’s carving a space through consistency and reliability.

7. AeroLink Kenya

AeroLink is not just another local airline—it’s a bridge between Kenya and Uganda’s most iconic safari spots. Though primarily operating out of Entebbe, AeroLink connects directly with Kenyan airstrips such as Kisumu and Wilson Airport for cross-border flights. This makes it a key airline for international tourists exploring East Africa. Its small aircraft and seamless coordination with safari lodges offer a tailored experience. AeroLink is best suited for high-end travelers and tour packages.

8. 748 Air Services

748 Air Services is a dynamic airline that provides both scheduled and charter flights. It offers regular routes from Nairobi to Kisumu, Eldoret, and other destinations, with a strong reputation for safety and service. The airline also supports humanitarian operations and cargo transport, making it highly versatile. Passengers praise the airline for its spacious aircraft and efficient boarding process. It’s a practical choice for business, leisure, and NGO missions.

9. East African Safari Air Express (Fly SAX)

Fly SAX (Safari Air Express) is a domestic airline offering budget-friendly flights across Kenya. With a hub at Wilson Airport, it flies to several destinations including Kitale, Lamu, and Malindi. The airline is recognized for its affordability and accessibility to secondary towns. Though smaller in scale, Fly SAX maintains strict safety standards and a customer-friendly approach. It’s an ideal airline for first-time fliers and budget-savvy adventurers.

What’s in the Air? Kenya’s Skies Are Getting Better

Kenya’s aviation sector is evolving rapidly, and local airlines are becoming more responsive to the needs of travelers. Whether it’s a short flight to Kisumu for a business meeting or an unforgettable safari in Samburu, these airlines make domestic travel smoother and more accessible. New players continue to enter the market, pushing innovation, competitive fares, and improved service quality. As a traveler, you now have more choices than ever before to suit your schedule, budget, and destination. So next time you’re planning to fly, remember—Kenya’s skies have plenty of local wings to take you there.

Let us know in the comments below—your insights could help a fellow traveler!

Read More:

Sources

How to Start a Successful Mitumba Clothes Business in Kenya

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

The appeal of mitumba clothes in Kenya lies not just in their affordability but in their variety and quality. Despite the growth of the fashion industry and e-commerce, second-hand clothes continue to be an essential part of Kenya’s fashion culture.

A Hustle That Never Goes Out of Style

Kenya’s love affair with second-hand fashion is no secret. From trendy campus students to budget-conscious parents, the mitumba clothes business in Kenya caters to nearly every demographic. Affordable, fashionable, and readily available, mitumba clothes are a staple in urban and rural wardrobes alike.

So if you’re looking for a high-demand, low-barrier business with daily cash flow and scalability, selling mitumba clothes could be your perfect fit. Whether you’re hawking bales in Gikomba or setting up a stall in your local market, this business has room for everyone—from full-time traders to side-hustlers.

Why Mitumba Still Rules Kenya’s Fashion Scene

The rise of online shopping hasn’t killed the mitumba market—it’s actually amplified it. Why? Because mitumba is not just about price; it’s about style, uniqueness, and value for money. Here’s why Kenyans keep buying second-hand:

  • Low prices for good quality clothes
  • High variety: branded jeans, baby wear, office coats, sneakers
  • Trendy picks that stand out
  • Recycling-conscious buyers looking to reduce textile waste

And for sellers, this means one thing: consistent demand all year round.

Capital and Startup Costs: What You Need to Begin

The beauty of the mitumba hustle in Kenya is that you can start with whatever capital you have. Whether you’re reselling 10 T-shirts or offloading an entire bale, there’s flexibility. Here’s a breakdown of common entry points:

Option 1: Small Start – Street Hawking or Online Selling

  • Starting stock (few items): KES 2,000 – 5,000
  • Packaging & display: KES 500 – 1,000
  • Transport: KES 300 – 500

Option 2: Market Stall or Shop

  • Stall rent (monthly): KES 3,000 – 10,000 (location-dependent)
  • One bale (mixed clothes): KES 8,000 – 25,000
  • Branding and signage: KES 2,000 – 5,000
  • Business license: KES 3,000 – 5,000

Total capital range: KES 5,000 – 40,000+

The more specific and high-quality your bale (e.g., kids’ rompers, men’s official shirts), the more you’ll pay—but also the more you’ll profit.

Where and How to Source Your Mitumba Stock

The most famous mitumba hub in Kenya is Gikomba Market in Nairobi, followed by Toi Market, Kongowea in Mombasa, and Nyeri Open Market. Here’s how you can source:

  • Buy full bales: Best for serious traders. Choose specific categories (e.g., bedsheets, skirts, baby clothes). Always inspect bales if possible.
  • Pick select items (camera pieces): Ideal for new sellers or if you want to test demand. You buy per item (KES 20 – 300 depending on type).
  • Online mitumba suppliers: Some Facebook groups and websites offer bale delivery to your town.

Pro tip: Establish a good relationship with wholesalers so they alert you when “Grade A” bales land. This guide on sourcing mitumba by Standard Media offers some valuable insights.

What to Sell? Find Your Mitumba Niche

Instead of selling random pieces, choose a niche you can dominate. Here are hot-selling categories in the second-hand clothes business in Kenya:

  • Baby and kids’ wear (Always in demand, especially during back-to-school periods)
  • Ladies’ tops and jeans (Young women are top buyers of mitumba)
  • Men’s shirts and khakis (Office workers want smart looks on a budget)
  • Shoes and sneakers (High-profit margins)
  • Winter jackets and hoodies (Great during cold months or in places like Limuru, Nyahururu)

Knowing your niche helps you market better, build loyal customers, and restock wisely.

Where to Sell: Physical, Digital, or Both?

Your success will depend heavily on where and how you sell. Here are popular platforms:

1. Market Stall or Roadside Tent
Perfect for daily interactions and impulse buyers. Ensure your stall is tidy, colorful, and offers fitting space.

2. Street hawking
High mobility, low cost. Requires licenses, and you must understand peak hours and customer patterns.

3. Social media platforms (Instagram, Facebook, TikTok)
Showcase your mitumba haul through reels or photos. Offer delivery through riders or pick-up stations.

4. WhatsApp status + groups
Your inner circle is your first market. Always take clear photos with prices.

Combine online and offline sales to maximize reach and profits.

Profit Potential: Is Mitumba Really Worth It?

Yes—if done right. Many sellers report doubling or tripling their capital in one week. Here’s a sample breakdown:

  • Bale cost: KES 15,000
  • Pieces in bale: 180 (e.g., T-shirts)
  • Selling price per item: KES 150
  • Total revenue: KES 27,000
  • Gross profit: KES 12,000
  • Net profit (after rent/transport): KES 8,000+

Repeat this process weekly and you could earn KES 30,000+ per month, scaling higher as you build a brand.

Win the Mitumba Game with These Smart Tips

To build a reputation and retain customers in the mitumba clothes business, do more than just sell:

  • Be honest about item condition (don’t sell torn or faded clothes unless clearly stated)
  • Iron and fold your clothes—presentation matters
  • Use hashtags when selling online to reach the right audience
  • Offer fitting and exchange options for in-person shoppers
  • Give loyalty perks like discounts after 5 purchases or free delivery

Customers are more likely to refer you if you go beyond just selling.

Threads That Build Empires

The mitumba clothes business in Kenya isn’t just about reselling second-hand garments. It’s about providing affordable fashion, creating employment, and tapping into a timeless market. From a small hawking hustle to a branded boutique, mitumba selling offers limitless growth.

So whether you’re a student, a stay-at-home parent, or an ambitious hustler, remember—some of Kenya’s top businesspeople started with a single bale.

It’s your turn now.

Best Schools in Kericho County: Shaping Bright Futures in the Green Highlands

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

Kericho County, known for its endless tea plantations and refreshing highland climate, is also home to some of Kenya’s most respected academic institutions. Whether you’re a parent seeking a solid educational foundation for your child or a student dreaming of academic excellence, the best schools in Kericho County provide an ideal environment to achieve those goals. These schools not only boast impressive national examination results but also emphasize discipline, co-curricular engagement, and moral values.

In this article, we spotlight some of the top-performing schools across the county—from well-established giants to emerging private academies. Each institution has earned its place through consistent academic performance and a commitment to holistic education.

1. Kabianga High School

Located near the scenic University of Kabianga, Kabianga High School stands out as one of the region’s top-performing boys’ schools. The school has a reputation for academic discipline, with students frequently making it to the top 100 nationally in KCSE exams. Its rural setting offers a peaceful environment that promotes focused learning and minimal distractions. Teachers at Kabianga are known for their dedication, often mentoring students beyond the classroom. When discussing the best schools in Kericho County, Kabianga is always at the forefront.

2. Moi Tea Girls’ Secondary School

As the name suggests, Moi Tea Girls’ Secondary School is nestled in the heart of Kericho’s tea-growing zone. This national girls’ school has consistently performed well in national exams and is known for its culture of excellence. It emphasizes both academic success and personal development, offering programs in science, arts, sports, and leadership. The school’s disciplined approach and nurturing environment have helped mold confident, articulate young women ready to take on the world. For any parent seeking a reputable institution for their daughter, this is one of the best schools in Kericho County to consider.

3. Tengecha Boys’ High School

Tengecha Boys’ High School is a county school that has carved out a name for itself through steady academic progress. Located in Bureti Constituency, it continues to attract students not just from Kericho but neighboring counties as well. The school balances academics with co-curricular activities such as music, drama, and sports, helping students grow holistically. With a team of experienced teachers and modern facilities, Tengecha offers a learning experience rooted in discipline and resilience. It’s definitely among the best schools in Kericho County for boys aiming for excellence.

4. Litein High School

Situated in the bustling town of Litein, Litein High School is another institution making waves in Kericho’s academic circles. The school has maintained a high mean score in KCSE over the years and continues to improve with each academic calendar. It provides a conducive learning environment, with emphasis on science and technology. Beyond academics, students are encouraged to participate in clubs and societies that build leadership and critical thinking skills. Litein High School is a worthy mention on any list of the best schools in Kericho County.

5. Cheborge Girls’ Secondary School

Cheborge Girls’ Secondary School has earned a solid reputation for producing disciplined, high-performing students. Located in Kipkelion East, the school combines Christian values with academic rigor, nurturing young women who are morally upright and intellectually curious. The school’s serene location and firm leadership have contributed to its continued success in both academics and extracurricular activities. It offers a safe and supportive environment for girls to thrive, making it one of the best schools in Kericho County for female education.

6. Sacred Heart Roret Girls

Sacred Heart Roret Girls is a Catholic-sponsored school known for its moral discipline and strong academic culture. It has grown steadily over the years, thanks to strong support from the church and local community. The institution blends academic subjects with spiritual and personal development, producing students who excel both in the classroom and in life. It also emphasizes community service, preparing girls to be leaders in their homes and society. Sacred Heart Roret Girls proudly holds its place among the best schools in Kericho County.

7. Kericho High School

One of the oldest schools in the county, Kericho High School has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence and character building. Its alumni include notable professionals across various sectors in Kenya. The school consistently performs well in national exams, thanks to its dedicated staff and proactive student support systems. It also has robust programs in sports and the arts, encouraging all-round development. With its strong foundation and progressive outlook, Kericho High School is a definite inclusion among the best schools in Kericho County.

Excellence Thrives in Kericho’s Classrooms

Education in Kericho County continues to thrive, thanks to schools that prioritize quality teaching, discipline, and student well-being. Whether you’re eyeing a national powerhouse like Moi Tea Girls’ Secondary School or a strong county performer like Tengecha Boys’, there’s no shortage of options. Each school on this list has something unique to offer, making them reliable choices for parents and students alike. The future looks bright for learners in Kericho, and these institutions are leading the charge with passion and purpose.

Have you had an experience with any of these schools or think we missed one? Share your thoughts and school memories in the comments!

 

Best Schools in Kakamega County: Where Academic Excellence Meets Community Values

Posted on by Bantu Editorial

Kakamega County, nestled in the heart of Western Kenya, is more than just lush greenery and vibrant culture—it’s also a hub for quality education. With its rich educational history and investment in learning institutions, Kakamega offers a wide array of schools that cater to both academic performance and character development. Parents in the region, and even those from afar, often seek the best schools in Kakamega County because of their reputation for consistently producing top-performing students in national exams.

This guide highlights some of the most outstanding schools across the county, ranging from prestigious public secondary schools to rising private academies. Whether you’re a parent exploring options for your child or an education enthusiast, this list offers valuable insight into institutions that balance discipline, performance, and holistic development.

1. Kakamega High School

Kakamega High School, popularly known as “Green Commandos,” stands tall as a beacon of academic and extracurricular success. The school is widely respected for its performance in national examinations and its impressive football team that has represented Kenya in regional competitions. Teachers at the school are known for their commitment and often go the extra mile to ensure each student thrives. With a strong alumni network that supports current students, the school nurtures a culture of mentorship and excellence.

Located just a few minutes from Kakamega Town, it’s an institution that every parent should consider for a balanced and competitive education. Without a doubt, Kakamega High School is one of the best schools in Kakamega County and beyond.

2. Booker Academy

Located in Mumias, Booker Academy is one of the top private schools in Kakamega County. It boasts high academic performance, with students often ranking among the best nationally in KCPE and KCSE. The school offers modern facilities, qualified teachers, and a secure learning environment that makes it ideal for both day and boarding students. Parents love the school for its individualized attention and emphasis on discipline and values.

Booker Academy is also known for its active involvement in science congresses, sports competitions, and music festivals. Its track record makes it a natural entry on any list of the best schools in Kakamega County.

3. Butere Girls High School

With a legacy dating back to 1916, Butere Girls High School is not just historic but academically outstanding. It’s a national girls’ school known for producing confident, articulate, and high-achieving women. The school’s serene environment, strong Christian values, and high academic standards have made it a top choice for parents seeking a disciplined setting for their daughters.

Butere Girls regularly excels in both academics and the arts, including national drama and music festivals. As one of the few elite national girls’ schools in the region, it’s proudly ranked among the best schools in Kakamega County.

4. Musingu High School

Musingu High School is a well-established boys’ school that has steadily risen in academic rankings. Situated in Ikolomani, it’s a county-level institution that continues to attract students from across the country. Known for its rigorous academic environment and structured routines, Musingu produces well-disciplined and focused learners.

Beyond academics, the school emphasizes leadership and talent development through clubs, societies, and sports. For parents looking for a structured and supportive high school for their sons, Musingu High School is clearly one of the best schools in Kakamega County.

5. St. Peter’s Mumias Boys High School

A Catholic-sponsored school with deep moral values, St. Peter’s Mumias Boys High School blends academic rigor with spiritual growth. The school has seen tremendous improvements in recent years, particularly in sciences and mathematics. With excellent boarding facilities and a committed staff, it’s becoming one of the county’s most sought-after institutions.

The school’s spiritual guidance, coupled with its academic strategies, ensures students grow into responsible citizens. Its upward trajectory earns it a rightful spot on this list of the best schools in Kakamega County.

6. Mukumu Girls High School

Located along the Kakamega–Kisumu Road, Mukumu Girls High School is known for its well-rounded educational approach. The school strikes a balance between academic excellence and religious values, making it a preferred choice for many Christian families. It has steadily improved in its KCSE performance and remains a top competitor in Western Kenya.

Extracurricular programs, including sports and debate, are taken seriously, fostering leadership and teamwork. With a supportive administration and a thriving school culture, Mukumu Girls High School easily qualifies as one of the best schools in Kakamega County.

Kakamega’s Education Landscape Is Thriving

These schools not only offer strong academic programs but also emphasize discipline, talent development, and moral education. Whether you’re choosing a national giant like Kakamega High School or a rising star like St. Peter’s Mumias, you’re guaranteed an enriching learning environment. Kakamega’s schools continue to adapt and grow, preparing students to face the world with confidence and skill.

In a region with such diversity and quality in education, it’s clear that parents have excellent choices. And as education standards continue to rise, so will the pride of Kakamega County.

From historic institutions to emerging powerhouses, which of these best schools in Kakamega County do you believe offers the ideal environment for your child? Let’s talk in the comments!