What types of depression are there?

There are different forms of depression. They differ, among other things, in the type and frequency of the symptoms, the cause and personality-specific characteristics:

Unipolar Depression

Unipolar depression is considered the “classic version”: Typical depression symptoms such as sadness and listlessness occur over a period of several weeks or months. Such a depressive episode often passes, especially thanks to therapy. However, after a period without symptoms, there is a risk that another depressive episode will occur.

Bipolar depression

In bipolar depression or bipolar disorder, depressive episodes alternate with manic phases. Typical features of mania are an excessive feeling of high, overexcited behavior and excess.

Dysthymia

In dysthymia, the depressive symptoms are less pronounced but are present for a long time. Therefore, this form is also referred to as “chronic depression”. Symptoms must have been present for at least two years to make a diagnosis.

Depression in children and adolescents

Depression also affects children and young people. It often manifests itself in them through symptoms such as sadness, withdrawal, but also tantrums. In particular, puberty as a time of upheaval with hormonal turbulence and stress makes young people particularly susceptible to depression.

Old age depression

For many people, growing old is a process that entails losses above all: Retiring from professional life and the feeling of no longer being needed plunges many into a void. This sets the stage for depression for some people.

Postnatal depression

Some women develop depression after childbirth . Doctors then speak of postnatal depression or postpartum depression. Colloquially it is also called postpartum depression . In some cases, depression also occurs for the first time during pregnancy.

What is depression? Overview, causes and prevention

Depression is a serious mental illness that occurs at any age . The patients feel very depressed, lose their interests and are exhausted and listless. The disease is long-standing and rarely gets better on its own without treatment. How do you recognize depression, which forms of depression are there and which therapies help? Read everything you need to know about it here!

Quick overview of depression

Symptoms : Main symptoms are deep depression, loss of interest and listlessness; Side symptoms include insomnia, self-doubt, feelings of guilt, difficulty concentrating
Causes and risk factors : partly genetic predisposition, mental injuries, disturbed messenger metabolism in the brain , stress
Diagnostics: anamnesis interview, physical examinations
Treatment : Various forms of psychotherapy , medication (antidepressants)
Course and prognosis: Depression is curable. The probability of recurrence after a depressive episode without prevention is about 50 to 75 percent.
Prevention: stress reduction, sport, maintaining social contacts.

What is depression?

Depression is a mental disorder that makes people feel depressed and lacking in motivation. In addition, there are often symptoms such as low self-esteem, feelings of guilt, sleeping disorders and poor concentration . Depression usually severely impacts those affected, restricts their everyday life, puts a strain on romantic relationships and, in some patients, leads to incapacity to work – in the worst case even to suicide.

Incidence of depression in Africa

According to NIH.gov, it is estimated that 29.19 million people, which forms 9% of 322 million in Africa, suffer from depression. Over 7 million of these are in Nigeria (3.9% of 322 million).

The WHO reports that about 5% of adults in the world suffer from depression.

What causes depression?

How depression develops has not yet been fully elucidated. Doctors assume that several factors always play together. These include biological, genetic and psychosocial triggers. The extent of the influence of the various factors varies from case to case.

Genetic Influences

Twin and adoption studies have shown that depression also has a genetic root. The risk of developing depression is 50 percent higher if other first-degree relatives already have the disease. For example, if a mother has a depressive disorder, this is a risk factor for the child, especially if the disorder started at an early age.

Vulnerability: Susceptibility to depression

Vulnerability describes how susceptible a person is to a mental disorder. For people with high vulnerability, even a little stress can lead to depression. If, on the other hand, vulnerability is low, people manage to cope well with even very stressful events. Such people are called resilient . Not only the objective severity of the stress decides whether a person suffers from depression, but the ability to deal with it.

The experiences that a person has made in his life have a significant influence on this. For example, people who have experienced traumatic experiences such as abuse or neglect in childhood have a particularly high risk of developing depression. But it is also crucial which skills a person has acquired in order to cope with stressful situations.

Disturbed messenger metabolism in the brain

Nerve cells in the brain communicate with each other via electrical impulses and messenger substances, so-called neurotransmitters. There are indications that this so-called cerebral metabolism is altered during depression.

A disturbed norepinephrine or serotonin level in the brain tissue may be partly responsible for depression. If these messenger substances are not in balance, this disrupts the exchange between the nerve cells. And that in turn affects feelings and thoughts negatively.

Irregulated stress hormones

Other approaches to explaining the cause of depression focus on a dysregulation of the stress hormones adrenaline , noradrenaline and cortisol . In particular, depressed people have been found to have elevated cortisol levels. Such a condition can be considered as a trigger for depression, but also as its consequence.

Stress as a trigger

Stress plays a crucial role in the development of depression. Conversely, depression itself also causes stress – for example, because the illness reduces a lot of quality of life. Some phases of life are inherently associated with increased stress. These include, for example, puberty or retirement. In such phases, the risk of depression increases.

Significant life events are also stressful. This includes negative experiences such as job loss, separation or a serious illness. However, positive events also cause stress: For example, a promotion, the birth of a child or a wedding also increases the likelihood of developing depression.

In fact, people with depression often report difficult events before the onset of the illness. In many other cases, however, depression appears to appear out of nowhere.

Negative thought patterns

It’s not always fate or genes: personal attitudes towards life also have an impact on the risk of depression. People who think badly of themselves and the world and see pessimism about the future are more likely to become depressed. Good self-esteem and optimism, on the other hand, protect against depression.

Risk factor female gender

Women are about twice as likely to suffer from depression as men. One possible explanation is that women are more at risk due to hormonal fluctuations. Such hormone fluctuations occur, for example, in the course of the menstrual cycle and during and after pregnancy.

In addition, depression in men is discovered less frequently. Some are reluctant to show weakness and seek help. However, they also sometimes have atypical symptoms such as aggressive and excessive behavior, which makes diagnosis difficult.

Physical illnesses and depression

Some physical illnesses promote depression. Diseases of the brain and hormonal imbalances in particular affect the emotional world. The latter include hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism or what is known as Cushing’s syndrome , in which the adrenal glands release excessive amounts of cortisol – the result is often a depressive phase.

Serious and chronic illnesses are also a constant burden on the psyche. People who suffer from cancer, severe cardiovascular diseases or diabetes often develop depression. It is also possible that the drugs used for treatment or the physiological processes associated with the disease increase the risk of depression.

Conversely, depression has an unfavorable influence on the course of such diseases or even promotes their development. With such a combination of physical and mental illnesses, it is always important to treat the mental and physical suffering equally.

Medicines and drugs

Taking certain medications also occasionally affects mood. These include cardiovascular drugs such as beta blockers, cortisone and related substances, hormonal contraceptives and some neurological drugs such as antiepileptics and anti-Parkinson drugs.

Drugs such as alcohol, cannabis and other substances that influence the psyche also promote the onset of depression.

How does depression progress?

Depression progresses very differently from person to person. Consistent treatment helps most people who suffer from depression. The therapy makes it possible to break through depressive episodes or to let them subside completely. Depression is considered curable.

If left untreated, however, there is a high probability that depression will persist for months or years. This is especially true for major depression. The earlier treatment begins, the better the outlook.

About half of people who have had a depressive episode will relapse. For people with severe depression, the figure is 75 percent. With each relapse, the likelihood of further depressive phases occurring increases. Chronic depression is particularly difficult to cure. They often become lifelong companions and require constant treatment.

How can depression be prevented?

There are many factors that contribute to depression. Not all can be turned off. In order to strengthen your own mental health and thus possibly reduce the risk of depression, it is advisable to reduce stress.

A stable social network also has a protective effect. Therefore, maintain regular contact with friends and exchange ideas about worries and problems.

Sport and regular exercise have proven themselves in the therapy of depression and make a contribution to preventing the development of depression.

Best places to live in Kenya: popular cities & towns

Kenya is among the world’s best countries with excellent Safari destinations. In Kenya, you will expect to find high quality coffee, an interesting cultural heritage, beautiful beaches and a favourable climate.

When you visit Kenya, or are a citizen, you will realize the different species of wildlife available to view. Some of the wildlife you can expect to see in Kenya are rhinos, elephants, lions, giraffes, and many more.

Kenya is located in the east cost of Africa. It is a relatively large nations with 47 countries. Finding the perfect place to stay in Kenya can be daunting for even the locals. This article is meant to give  you an idea of the best place to live in Kenya.

Top 10 places to live in Kenya

1st place: Nairobi

Nairobi is the the best place to live in Kenya.
Nairobi is the the best place to live in Kenya.

Nairobi is the the best place to live in Kenya. It is the capital of the country and home to more than 4 million people. There are several estates and neighborhoods within Nairobi that any person can live, regardless of their economic status.

Nairobi is home to many international bodies and embassies. It is has a wide variety of restaurants, shops, and entertainment options.

2nd place: Mombasa

Mombasa is the second best place to live in Kenya.
Mombasa is the second best place to live in Kenya.

Mombasa is the second best place to live in Kenya. It is one of the four cities of Kenya. Other cities include Nairobi, Nakuru, and Kisumu. Mombasa is the most popular city within Kenya for people that love to visit the coast of the Indian Ocean. Other places where one can experience the coast include Ukunda, Diani, Watamu, Kilifi, and Malindi.

Mombasa has a rich history with several luxury hotels and resorts and a number of expat communities. It is also home to a port that serves other landlocked countries in the region as well as many international businesses.

3rd place: Nakuru

Nakuru City is the third best place to stay in Kenya
Nakuru City is the third best place to stay in Kenya.

Nakuru City is the third best place to stay in Kenya. It was recently elevated to city status by former President Uhuru Kenyatta. Nakuru is located in the Great Rift Valley and is one of the best places for tourists. It is home to the most popular tourist attractions in the country, such as the Lake Nakuru National Park. Nakuru City also has numerous international schools and an expat community.

4th place: Ukunda, Diani, Watamu, or Malindi

Diani is one of the best place to live in Kenya.
Diani is one of the best place to live in Kenya.

The fourth best place to live in Kenya is a ties between the coastal towns of Ukunda, Diani, Watamu, and Malindi. These towns are great for the people in relationships as many honeymoons and weddings happen in these towns.

5th place: Kisumu

Kisumu is one of the best place to live in Kenya.
Kisumu is one of the best place to live in Kenya.

The fifth best place to live in Kenya is Kisumu. Kisumu is the third largest city in Kenya after Nairobi and Kisumu. It is home to an international airport and the famous Lake Victoria. There are also many hotels and resorts within the city.

6th place: Kisii

Kisii is the sixth best place to live in Kenya. The town is home to numerous night clubs, luxurious hotels and resorts. It has a favorable climate and friendly people. The town is hilly and great for landscape photos.

7th place: Machakos

Machakos town is the seventh best place to live in Kenya.

8th place: Eldoret

Eldoret town is the eighth best place to live in Kenya.

9th place: Thika Road

Thika is among the best place to live in Kenya.
Thika is among the best place to live in Kenya.

Thika Roa is the ninth best place to live in Kenya. It comprises the areas along the Thika Superhighway, including Runda, Ruiru, Thika, Thome estate, Garden estate, and Muthaiga.

Ruiru is among the best place to live in Kenya.
Ruiru in Kiambu County

10th place: Naivasha

Naivasha is one of the best place to live in Kenya.
Naivasha is one of the best place to live in Kenya.

Naivasha town is the tenth best place to live in Kenya.

11th place: Limuru

Limuru town is the eleventh best place to live in Kenya.

12th place: Nanyuki

Nanyuki is one of the best place to live in Kenya.
Nanyuki is one of the best place to live in Kenya.

Nanyuki town is the twelfth best place to live in Kenya. Nanyuki is located to the north of Mount Kenya and the equator passes through it. It is home of the British Army Training Unity and a gateway to several wildlife spots like the Sosian Game Ranch, Mt. Kenya, Aberdare Ranges, and Lewa Wildlife Conservancy.

Nanyuki is one of the best places to live in Kenya
Apartments in Nanyuki

Nanyuki town is also home to several prestigious hotels resorts, vacation homes, and restaurants. Several expats in Nanyuku have bought land to settle permanently.

13th place: Nyeri

 

Nyeri town is the thirteenth best place to live in Kenya. Nyeri town is about an hour from Nanyuki town. Nyeri town is also home to several tourist attractions such as the Aberdare National Park, Nyeri Museum, and Boden Powell Museum. It is popular for being close to the Mt. Kenya and has a serene environment and fresh air which can be attributed to the Mt Kenya Forest.

 

From mini to maxi: the denim skirt trends for 2023

The denim skirt is a prime example of how fashion trends can last for decades. Whether cut short or long: the denim classic is reinvented again and again – also in 2023. We present three new trends.
Admittedly, the denim skirt trends are not really new this year. At least as far as the length of the popular items of clothing is concerned: From mini to midi to maxi, well-known styles are again included. But what exactly characterizes the it-piece? It’s the colors and cuts that breathe new life into the denim classic in 2023 – and make it an absolute must-have for fashionistas. Whether A-line, high waist or pencil skirt: In the following we present three popular looks that you can easily recreate at home.

Denim maxi skirts

This year, maxi denim skirts are making a big comeback. It doesn’t matter if you go for a straight cut, an A-lineor a layered lookdecide – as long as the skirt reaches at least to the ankles, you are right on trend in 2023. An old acquaintance is particularly popular this year: the leg slit. It is usually found on the front and can vary in length; the long one stand out. And what is the best way to combine this outfit? Depending on whether you prefer to dress sportily or smartly, we recommend sneakers and boots or even ballerinas and boots as suitable footwear. As for outerwear, you can choose a blouse or a crop top, paired with a denim jacket or blazer. Incidentally, the denim skirt with a maxi length is just as suitable for curvy women.

Denim midi skirts

Midi-length denim skirts also prove that leg slits are very popular again this year. Most models reach down to the calf, which gives them their typical look. In terms of color palette, the 2023 washes vary from classic shades of blue to darker nuances like black or grey. Small eye-catchers such as button strips (besides the slits) are particularly noticeable in this fashion season, geometric proximity , belt or inlaid pleats. And of course there are also midi denim skirts for plus sizes. The cut ensures even more comfort if you opt for a model with an elastic waistband – here you can choose between a completely gathered version choose or a half page. The cuts in 2023 are often combined with sneakers, loafers or pumps.

Denim mini skirts

Another denim classic that shouldn’t be missing from the denim skirt trends for 2023 is the mini skirt. Since the 1960s, the world’s wardrobes would be unimaginable without this popular it-piece. For this reason, the narrow piece of fabric no longer has to reinvent itself – instead, the fashion favorite this year comes up with fine refinements. Mini pleated skirts are particularly popular, gathered cuffs, button plackets or side pockets. The cool to rocking look is rounded off by rough boots, sporty sneakers and, on top, in combination with a leather jacket. And what about the color palette? Also there is of blue to black everything included again. So summer can come, until the time comes, mini skirts can be combined with leggings or tights.

Five current fashion trends for your wardrobe

Fashion is fun, because the right piece of clothing always goes hand in hand with an attitude towards life. If you feel comfortable in your own skin, you radiate it. Read here which five fashion trends will make fashion hearts beat faster in 2023.

Fashion trends are always changing and that’s a good thing. The focus is on variety and the joy of new ideas, because clothing not only influences the appearance, but also the attitude towards life and well-being. Read here which five trends you should not miss this year.

Fashion trend: leather

Leather is trendy in 2023, whether it’s a skirt, dress or coat, the material can be used in many ways. Whether it’s smooth leather or suede, it doesn’t matter, you can combine the material in different ways depending on your look. For the look it is not important whether it is real leather or imitation leather. The latter is in no way inferior to the original and protects animals and the environment. It is best to wear leather garments in combination with more reserved materials so that the outfit does not appear overloaded. For example, you could wear a light-colored, fine-knit sweater with a black leather-look dress.

Fashion trend: ruffles and flounces

Ruffles and flounces look beautiful in every season, they are used on blouses, T-shirts, sweaters or dresses and give the look something romantic and playful. Ruffles and ruffles are not the same thing, because ruffles usually appear more voluminous, while ruffles fall more smoothly. Flounces are currently adorning many summer dresses and skirts, and this applies in particular to beautiful wrap-around garments

Fashion trend: paperbag trousers

The paperbag trousers are not new, but these beautiful high-waisted trousers are currently everywhere. The fashion trend owes its name to the look of the waistband, because with a little imagination it looks like a crumpled up paper bag. If you want to conjure up a narrow waist, you are well advised to wear paperbag pants, because the beautiful high-waist cut flatters the figure and conceals the stomach. The trendy pants are available in many different materials, from fabric pants to jeans.

Fashion trend: sunglasses

The sunglasses are a trend now. 2023 reminds of the early 2000s, because the glasses are getting smaller and more colorful. Narrow cat eye sunglasses that only cover the eyes and leave as much of the face exposed as possible are particularly popular. Matching eyewear chains are practical and stylish at the same time and can be attached to the sunglasses so that they cannot get lost.

Fashion trend: bright colors

When it comes to color, things can really pop up in 2023, because beautiful bright colors are among the trend shades. This not only applies to colorful summer fashion, but also to statement pieces of clothing in autumn and winter.

Types of whiskey in Kenya

The most important things for you summarized:

  • With whiskey varieties, different countries of origin play an important role
  • The type of production and the composition of the ingredients also distinguish different varieties from each other
  • Mild and soft whiskeys are particularly suitable for cocktails

What types of whiskey are there?

The world of whiskey varieties is huge: single maltsingle cask, bourbon, blended, peated – just to name a few.

Not to forget that the countries of origin also play an enormous role .

Whether a whiskey comes from Scotland, Japan, Germany or the USA or whether you have an Irish whiskey in your glass – each has its own character.

So where to start? We’ll enlighten you.

Here you will find an overview of 10 types of whiskey:

Single malt whisky

The single malt is a big and much imitated star.

The manufacturing process of the Scots for this king of whiskeys is a worldwide standard .

The “single” means: This is one of the whiskeys made by a single distillery and from a single grain .

It is made from malted barley (“malt”). Single malts are distilled in copper stills (“pot stills”).

After distilling, the single malt whiskey is aged in oak casks for at least three years .

This is where character really takes shape and is influenced by the barrel used.

If you want to know more about the production and properties of single malt, you should have a look here: What is single malt whiskey

single case

While the single malt comes from a single distillery, different bottlings from different casks are certainly combined (“blending”).

This step is not necessary with the single cask.

This is a whiskey that comes from a single cask .

Single refers only to the keg, not the grain.

This can also be made with other types of whiskey and come from any country.

The decisive factor is that the barrel must contain really good quality, because there is no need for a taste comparison through blending .

In addition, the good stuff is limited.

Single cask whiskeys are expensive collector ‘s items .

Blended malt whisky

The “malt” is still in it – an indication of 100 percent malted barley .

The “Blended” stands for the mixing of cask contents from different distilleries .

The origin can be international.

Is blended malt the same as blended scotch whisky?

Like blended malt, blended scotch is made from whiskeys from different distilleries.

But the starting material is different in blended Scotch: not only malted barley as in single malt, but also grain whiskey , which is made from other grains such as rye, wheat and corn.

This creates mild, velvety whiskeys.

grain whisky

“Grain” simply means corn.

Grain whiskey contains varying proportions of wheat, rye, barley and corn .

This whiskey is catchy and has a slightly sweet fruitiness.

It is therefore ideal for first-time discoverers of the whiskey varieties.

If the grain comes from a single barrel, it is called single grain whiskey – also a collector’s item.

Irish whiskey

The production method of Irish single malt whiskey does not differ much from Scottish single malt varieties.

Barrel aging in oak is not mandatory for the Irish – but most distilleries choose to do so.

In Ireland, whiskey is distilled three times in pot stills – not twice like in Scotland.

This creates a product that is one of the lighter, smoother types of whiskey – easy to drink.

Nevertheless, the good Irish whiskeys are never flat, but complex with fruity aromas and warm cask notes.

A whiskey specialty unique to Ireland is Single Pot Still Whisky .

For this, malted and unmalted barley is processed.

This was originally intended to save taxes.

Today, super soft and pure whiskeys are created in this process.

Bourbon Whiskey

Bourbon is a whole different breed of whiskey.

Easily catchy, tending toward sweetness, with a more defined play of aromas.

An ideal entry-level whiskey.

Bourbon comes from the USA.

Strongholds here are the states of Kentucky and Tennessee.

Bourbon whiskey is always at least 51 percent corn.

Then there are rye, wheat and barley.

The production differs from the whisk(e)y varieties of Scotland and Ireland.

Most bourbon is distilled in column stills – three times.

There is no minimum maturation period as with the European whiskey varieties.

However, two years of minimum cask aging in fresh American white oak are required for Straight Bourbon.

The barrels are burned out in defined degrees of strength – this intensifies the barrel aromas and color intensity.

Then there is the bottled-in-bond bourbon whiskey among the American whiskey varieties .

It has strict requirements : from a distillery, from one season, at least four years of barrel aging, no cold filtration.

And finally, the Americans have also created whiskey varieties for collectors: the single barrel bourbon .

So single cask bottling with strong limitation.

Tennessee whiskey

The Tennessee is actually one of the Bourbon Whiskey varieties .

But first, it’s a designation of origin (like “Scotch”).

And secondly, there is a one-time production step.

The composition and firing are the same as for bourbon.

However, the finished distillate is filtered through several thick layers of maple charcoal .

This makes Tennessee one of the mildest whiskeys around.

Typical of this specialty are strong vanilla aromas, caramel, maple syrup, but also spices such as allspice and pepper.

Corn Whiskey

We’re still in the US and not far from bourbon.

corn whiskey contains at least 80 percent corn .

Types of whiskey made entirely from corn are called straight corn whiskey.

No cask aging is required for the corn-based distillates .

Corn whiskeys are very pleasantly drinkable spirits.

They feel sweet, creamy and intense in the mouth and smell of popcorn, banana, cinnamon, vanilla and nuts.

The golden color of the corn whiskey is also striking .

Rye Whiskey

We’re not at the end of American whiskeys yet.

The Rye disappeared for a long time, but is now celebrating a renaissance.

This is what makes rye whiskey so special : the grain must contain at least 51 percent rye.

It is stored for at least two years in freshly charred oak barrels.

The rye is very spicy, slightly bitter and dry in taste.

Flavors such as cloves, ginger, cinnamon and orange peel are often noticeable.

Rye is one of the types of whiskey that can be enjoyed neat.

But it is also good as a cocktail ingredient – for example in the Manhattan.

Cask Strength Whiskey

If you ever need a really strong sip, go for a Cask Strength.

This is the strongest of all whiskeys . So the most alcoholic.

Normally, all types of whiskey are made with the brewery’s spring water to a
drinking strength of 40 to 46 percent.

With the Cask Strength you don’t do that.

It comes from the barrel into the bottle as it is.

Since volume percentages are lost during maturation (the Angels Share, the Scots say), there is no fixed value for these whiskeys.

A cask strength is between 50 and 68 percent by volume .

Please only try while sitting!

The barrel storage & its effect on the aromas

There’s one thing you can’t accuse the whiskey makers of: lack of imagination.

When you see what’s out there, you realize that there has always been a lot of experimentation in this area.

For example with the barrels.

Many types of whiskey are aged in used casks . This characterizes the taste:

  • Ex-Bourbon casks: fine aromas of light fruits, citrus fruits and lots of vanilla
  • Ex-Sherry casks: dark colour, complex flavors (brown sugar, dried fruit, tobacco, cinnamon)
  • Ex-port casks: dark red hue, full-bodied dried fruit aromas
  • Ex – wine barrels: multifaceted play of aromas from fruits, berries and fine spices
  • Ex – rum casks: exotic fruit aromas of mango, melon, papaya, banana, pineapple

Whiskey Types FAQ

The whiskey regions of Scotland

It’s really true: speaking of “whisky” is about as precise as “Europeans”.

The whiskey stronghold of Scotland alone produces very different types of whiskey in its regions.

An overview:

  • Lowlands: dry, mild profile; good entry into the single malt world
  • Highlands: spicy, complex, heavy, prestigious
  • Speyside: perhaps the most famous whiskey region in the world, with elegant, complex, delicate whiskeys of the highest balance
  • Campbeltown: heavy and oily
  • Islay: unique combination of peat, smoke, sea air with floral, sweet heather notes

Whiskey or whisky – what’s the difference?

This is where confusion can arise: some bottles say Whisky while others use the spelling Whiskey.

Is that just a play on words?

In fact, the spelling already gives an indication of the origin of the whisk(e)ys and thus also of its character.

In general, it can be said that only whiskey from Ireland and American bourbon are written with an e.

Scottish, Canadian, German or Japanese whiskey are used in the spelling without the e.

The difference lies in the production : Irish whiskeys use malted and unmalted barley, which is also not kilned, as is the case with Scottish single malts, for example.

In addition, whiskey is triple distilled, resulting in a higher alcohol content than whiskey.

American bourbon whiskey also has special manufacturing specifications that distinguish it from whiskey and Irish whiskey.

Which whiskey for cocktails?

You don’t pour a single malt into a cocktail.

It is best drunk straight.

Bourbon is one of the types of whiskey that goes well on ice or in a cocktail.

Probably the most well-known whiskey cocktail is the Old Fashioned.

Southern writer William Faulkner also enjoyed a mint julep.

But the whiskey sour , the original cocktail of all sours from the gold rush days, is also convincing with its sweet and sour aromas.

Where can I buy good whiskey?

You can get really good whiskey not only in well-stocked spirits shops or directly from the manufacturer.

The right floor for the children’s room

There are many coverings that can be used as floors in children’s rooms. When buying, you should note that children like to romp and play. The floor in the children’s room should also be healthy.

Floors to romp about

Children perceive their floor with at least four senses: they can see immediately whether they like the color and structure. You can feel whether it is hard or soft, cold or warm, has a good grip or is slippery and whether it cushions your jumps. You smell when it evaporates. You hear when he makes noises. It’s best for parents to do the same before choosing a floor covering for the children’s room: listen, sniff, take off your shoes and don’t forget to jump!

The children’s room floor made of cork

Children like to jump off the table or bunk bed. A cork floor made of air-filled cells cushions, thus protecting the joints and relieving the spine. Barefooters like the good thermal insulation of cork , and people with sensitive hearing are happy that it absorbs sound and footsteps. The floor for the children’s room is available on the roll, as a tile and in many colours. Cork floors, which are glued over the entire surface, are made of one layer and made entirely of pressed cork or have two layers of veneer. By the way, this flooring grows on a tree. Cork oaks are carefully peeled by hand, their trunks remain intact. The bark grows back until it is harvested again nine years later. Cork oaks can live up to 200 years.

Cork parquet as floor

Ready-made parquet consists of cork veneer, which is usually glued to wood fiber boards with tongue and groove. If you lay the cork floor floating, i.e. without gluing it to the subfloor, you save the preparation of the subfloor and thus time. You can leave the finished parquet floor sealed ready for use and put the furniture away again straight away. Another advantage is that it can be removed again. A floor made of ready-made parquet is therefore an ideal floor for tenants. You can move from apartment to apartment with him.

Sealing and cleaning of cork floors

The cork surface is treated with oil, wax or varnish. This surface seal prevents dirt and dust from penetrating and makes the floor durable and easy to care for. Cork floors can be sanded down and resealed if they ever need a makeover – provided they aren’t too flimsy. To keep them clean, all you need is a broom or vacuum cleaner and a slightly damp cloth.

The floor in the children’s room made of rubber

Rubber is obtained from the sap of the tropical rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). As a floor covering, it is extremely hard-wearing and non-slip, has a high level of footfall sound insulation and is easy to wash off. This is particularly beneficial when the children spontaneously show an interest in painting and begin to be creative on the floor. Rubber floors are available in all colors, the surface structure ranges from nubbed to smooth.

Linoleum as a children’s room floor covering

Everyone knows linoleum flooring from gyms. The floor covering is particularly popular here because of its slip resistance and durability. However, linoleum is also used more and more in living spaces. The fabric is now also available in beautiful colors – even as ready-made parquet in plank and cassette format. Hard fiber boards have a linoleum layer about two millimeters thick, and the cork underside serves as heat and footfall sound insulation. Linoleum is obtained or cooked from natural raw materials such as linseed oil, tree resin, wood flour, limestone powder, color pigments and jute.

Wooden floor for the children’s room

Every wooden floor is unique. It creates a comfortable atmosphere, cushions the walk, is robust, regulates moisture and does not become electrostatically charged. Dust can also be easily removed from its smooth surface. Dust mites have to find another home, much to the delight of residents with allergies . Children can play all year round on a wooden floor, even without stockings. The wood stores heat and dissipates little, so the floor always feels warm to the feet.

The classics are solid floorboards or parquet floors . In the living area, they are screwed or nailed to a wooden beam ceilingor a false floor. If they are laid on concrete, you need support battens as an intermediate structure – fully bonded to screed, wooden floors are only used in public spaces with very high loads. Solid wood is extremely durable; worn floors can be sanded and resealed several times to look like new. However, this only becomes necessary after several decades. When it comes to choosing wood, the budget is also a deciding factor: Common floor woods are, for example, beech, maple and oak.

Treatment and maintenance of wood

Wood surfaces are sealed with oil and wax to keep dirt and moisture out. Alternatively, paint can also be used. For the sake of health, however, people tend to choose products without organic solvents. Oiled and waxed wooden floors have the advantage over varnished ones that annoying scratches or notches can be repairedcan be done without completely renovating the floor. Sealed wooden floors can be easily cleaned with a broom or vacuum cleaner. Pippi Longstocking pours a kettle of water on the floor, ties scrubbing brushes to her feet and slithers across the room until the floor is clean, leaving the sun to dry. Wiping is easier with a slightly damp cloth. Miss Longstocking’s amount of water would do more harm in the long run.

Ready-made wooden parquet

Ready-made parquet and other industrially manufactured flooring elements are alternatives. They cost less than solid wood floors and are quicker to install. They are considered to be dimensionally stable, but can only be sanded down once or twice. Its three-layer structure is reminiscent of a sandwich: the top layer consists of three to four millimeters thick fine wood, which lies on a middle layer and a bottom top layer made of inexpensive wood material or softwood. Due to this structure, the floor “works” less to lay parquet. They float on the screed or glue it with a parquet adhesive that is as solvent-free as possible. A glued floor is very difficult to remove. Another advantage of floating floors is that they have little room to maneuver and hardly give way. They are therefore good for the feet and the entire musculoskeletal system – ideal as a floor covering in the children’s room.

OSB panels as flooring in the children’s room

OSB panels (oriented strand boards) have an unusual visual appearance: They are made of coarse shavings (strands) aligned lengthwise, crosswise and again lengthwise, pressed and glued. Formaldehyde-free glued, sanded panels, which can be bought in specialist wood shops, are suitable for children’s rooms. Thanks to their tongue and groove profile, they can be installed floating. In order to make them barefootable and easy to care for, you should definitely paint, wax or oil OSB boards . Like floorboards, OSB panels only need to be vacuumed or swept and wiped with a damp cloth. Children find this floor covering in the children’s room as warm to their feet as other wooden floors.

Laminate floor in the children’s room

Laminate consists of a carrier layer (usually medium-density fibreboard), decorative laminate and a wear-resistant synthetic resin coating. Once the top layer has worn off, it cannot be restored. Laminate floors sometimes crackle when you walk on them, which can bother sensitive ears. Because they feel cool, they need a partner in the children’s room – for example, a wool rug that children can stay on the ground longer.

Carpet floor in the children’s room

Children like to go barefoot, and that’s a good thing: they can leave their slippers in the corner as long as their feet stay warm and don’t slip. Indestructible carpets that are warm, feel good and are easy to care for are suitable as flooring for the children’s room: For example, low-pile, i.e. “short-haired” carpets from the roll or in the form of tiles. The latter are particularly suitable for the children’s room, because mishaps often happen here: loosely laid carpet tiles can be easily replaced. Individual carpets made of wool also look good in the children’s room. Sometimes the child crosses the oceans as a pirate captain and sometimes it conquers the skies.

Comfortable carpets made of wool

There are also comfortable carpets made of polyacrylic, polyester and other chemical fibers, natural carpets made of coconut and sisal. Children’s room residents should be able to stay on the carpet often and for a long time, so it is best to use the material that is also good for the body, namely wool. Wool from sheep is skin-friendly, soft and warm. Wool from goats, on the other hand, feels firmer, but otherwise has the same properties as new wool. As carpeting, it can absorb a lot of moisture and release it back into the room air. Wool stores heat, insulates noise and does not become electrostatically charged. So you don’t get a knock on the doorknob, because the carpet is so conductive that it can reduce voltage differences.

New wool fibers are curled in a spiral and are therefore very elastic. Regardless of whether you stretch or compress them, they spring back to their original shape like springs. Thanks to their high elasticity, wool carpets are easy on the joints and very hard-wearing – they recover easily from furniture pressure points, for example.

Wool is naturally insensitive to dirt, as its own fat layer envelops and protects the fibres. Even spilled liquid can penetrate only slowly. Dirt particles stick to the surface until the vacuum cleaner sucks them up. Sparkling mineral water will help remove stains.

Carpet tiles

There are carpet tiles made of goat hair and new wool that are laid loose without glue – in more than 40 colors. A plastic foam coating weighs down these “self-laying” tiles (Tretford). So you can equip the children’s room with very individual mosaics. Unfortunately, loose laying is only suitable for rooms that are no larger than 20 square meters.

How to install a shower tray: step-by-step instructions

Experienced do-it-yourselfers can install a shower tray themselves and thus save quite a bit of money. I explain how you can use step-by-step instructions to install the tub feet or a tub support yourself.

At a glance:

  • The careful execution of the seal between the shower basin and the wall ensures that there is no water damage.
  • A tub support is a styrofoam body on which the shower tray rests. It can be covered directly with tiles.
  • Tub feet consist of a frame with adjustable feet and are covered with aerated concrete blocks.
  • While the shower tray itself has a slope, the waste water pipe must be laid with a slope away from the siphon.

Installing the shower tray: options for installing the tray

Shower tray on tub feet

A shower tray can never stand directly on the ground, but must always be elevated. This is due to the process, which applies about ten centimeters downwards. One option for assembly is therefore tub feet. It is a square frame with an adjustable foot in each corner and one in the middle. The shower tray rests on this frame and can be easily adjusted even on uneven ground. The cavity between the floor and the shower basin must then be filled, for example with aerated concrete blocks.

Shower tray in the tray support

An alternative to the tub feet is the tub support. A styrofoam body, which is tailored to the respective shower tub, is placed on the subsurface and the shower tub laid down. Additional feet are not necessary. In addition, no aerated concrete blocks are required, since the tiles are glued directly to the polystyrene body.

Floor-level shower

As a third variant, you can build a floor-level shower . It is characteristic that there is no step between the bathroom floor and the shower tray. This means that the shower is also suitable for people with restricted mobility or – as is common in modern bathrooms – as a walk-in shower without a shower cubicle. Splashes of water on the floor are pulled back into the wet area with the help of a squeegee. There are three options with this type of construction: either a super-flat shower base (with feet) is sunk so deep that the upper edge of the shower basin and the upper edge of the floor tiles form a line, or a tileable shower board with an integrated drain is used, or the screed is sloped into the shower area and a shower channel or drain installed.

Installing the shower tray: list of materials

  • shower tray
  • Liquid waterproofing with paint roller and sealing tape
  • pencil
  • level
  • tub rim insulation set
  • soundproof tape
  • waste set
  • HT tubes
  • deep ground
  • tile glue
  • tiles
  • silicone

For installation with bath feet:

  • tub feet
  • tub rim clamp support
  • aerated concrete blocks
  • saw

For mounting with tub support:

  • notched spatula
  • Construction foam/assembly foam

Installing the shower tray: step-by-step instructions with tub feet

Step 1: Prepare and seal the shower area

Before the actual assembly can start, you have to clean the work area. Dirt such as small stones on the subsurface or old tile adhesive will otherwise interfere with the sealing. Both the wall and the floor must be as smooth and dirt-free as possible. After cleaning, the shower area is sealed. The wall and floor are coated with a liquid sealant. This works best with a paint roller with a medium pile. Apply the seal in at least two layers up to the minimum thickness specified by the manufacturer. To ensure all areas receive at least two coats of paint, powdered paint is added to the caulk on the second round. There is special sealing tape for the corners, which you stick to the wall before painting. Then brush the liquid waterproofing over the sealing tape.

Step 2: Assemble the shower tray with the feet

To assemble the bath feet, place the shower tray on the floor with the underside facing up. The tub feet are pre-assembled on a frame that can be flexibly pulled apart and shaped. Now place this frame on the tub and adjust it so that your feet are positioned as far out as possible. The screws for mounting should be supplied with the frame. With these, you then screw the tub feet firmly to the shower tray.

Place the shower tray in its final position and adjust the height of the feet by turning. The gradient for the water is already incorporated in the tub and does not have to be taken into account. Trace the bottom edge of the tub onto the wall with a pencil. Mount the tub rim clamp brackets flush with this line. The shower basin then rests on them so as not to wobble later. You must also mark the position of the drain hole on the floor. The tub rims that are in contact with the wall are fitted with tub rim sealing tape. Glue this to the shower tray according to the instructions and fold it towards the inside of the tray. Glue soundproofing tape to the sealing tape to decouple the shower tray from the wall.

Step 3: Install drain fitting

Before the shower tray is in position, you must assemble the waste fitting or siphon according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Then place them on the marked position on the floor and connect the drain to the existing drain lines using HT pipes. When the siphon is fully connected, place the shower tray in place and onto the rim clamp supports. Depending on the mounting system, the supports are tightened with screws. Once the shower tray is fixed, connect the upper part of the siphon to the prepared drain fitting. It is important that you only tighten the screw connection hand-tight so as not to damage anything.

Now you can check whether all connections are tight. To do this, take a watering can or bucket and let about five liters run into the shower basin. Then feel with your finger at all connections of the sewage pipe whether there is moisture there. If so, you have to readjust the connections again. The prepared bathtub rim sealing tape is glued to the wall and pressed firmly. Then paint the sealing tape with the liquid waterproofing and make sure that there are no gaps at the transition to the wall.

Step 4: Underpin the shower tray

In order to create a smooth surface for the later tiles, cover the cavity between the tub and the floor with aerated concrete blocks. To do this, paint the subsurface in the area of ​​the stones and floor tiles with a deep primer so that the adhesive adheres better. Then use a saw to cut the stones so that they are about an inch shorter than the space between the tub and the floor. Glue the aerated concrete blocks to the floor with tile adhesive. Make sure to move the stones inwards a little so that the later tile (including the adhesive) is flush with the edge of the tub. Once the glue is dry you can start and finish the tile work. Finally, a silicone joint is drawn between the tiles and the shower tray.

Installing the shower tray: step-by-step instructions with tray support

Step 1: Prepare and seal the shower area

This work step is identical for both types of installation for shower trays.

Step 2: Mount the tub support and drain fitting

Now prepare the tub support for installation. Depending on the manufacturer and system, first mount spacers on the tub support on the sides that face the wall. Then place the tub support in the desired position and place the shower tray in it. Trace the outline of the support on the floor with a pencil and mark the tub drain on the Styrofoam. In addition, you must transfer to the carrier where the existing sewage installation is located. Put the shower tray aside for the time being and assemble the drain fitting. This is also positioned on the tub support in order to mark the exact position.

You will need to cut away the Styrofoam to allow for the drain fitting and extending HT pipes to fit outside of the tub support to the plumbing. Before you connect the waste fitting to the waste water installation, check whether everything fits together with the bathtub support. If so, you can mount the siphon and remove the tub support again. Since it will be difficult to get to the pipes later, we recommend a leak test by filling a cup of water in the waste fitting and checking the transitions with your finger.

If everything is tight, you can then treat the entire floor in the area of ​​the tub support with deep primer to bind dust and increase the adhesion of the adhesive. Then apply tile adhesive to the floor with a size 8 notched trowel and place the tub support in the mortar bed. Using a spirit level, adjust the carrier so that it sits straight. A gradient does not have to be incorporated, as the shower tray already has one integrated.

Step 3: Mount the shower tray

With the styrofoam support, the shower tray also has a tray rim seal and a sound insulation strip for decoupling. First stick the sealing tape on the shower tray and fold it away inwards. Then comes the soundproofing tape. However, both are only mounted on the sides that are in contact with a wall. Now place a thin film on the tub support so that it protrudes about ten centimeters all around. This serves as protection for the construction foam with which the shower tray is then fixed. To do this, trace the contour of the tub support with construction foam on the film – slightly inward – and press the shower tray firmly onto it. Make sure that as little foam as possible spills out and sticks to the visible area of ​​the shower tray.

As soon as the foam has dried according to the manufacturer’s instructions, cut the foil flush with the shower tray. Then the prepared bathtub rim seal is glued firmly to the wall and completely sealed with liquid sealant. Here, too, pay attention to the transitions between the wall and the sealing tape so that there are no gaps, but a full-surface seal is provided. The shower tray is now fully assembled and you can start tiling the wall and floor. Finally, draw a silicone joint between the shower tray and the tiles. Once the work is complete, you can assemble the shower cubicle.

Advantages and disadvantages of the installation types

Tub feet

Advantages disadvantages
Thanks to the adjustment options, the feet can also be used on uneven ground. The surface that can be tiled must be made with aerated concrete blocks.

This is a challenge, especially with circular showers.

The height of the shower tray can be adjusted.

The feet are also available in different
heights.

The shower tray only rests on five points; likewise, the weight is only released selectively to the ground.

Tub support

advantages Disadvantages
Installation is relatively easy. The final height of the shower is fixed
and cannot be adjusted.
The thermal insulation and sound decoupling are significantly better with the tub support. The price of the tub support is about the
same as the shower tray itself.
The shower tray lies on the entire surface and not just at certain points.
The support can be tiled directly and the shape is optimally matched to the shower tray.

 

Tips and tricks for tub installation

  • Mosaic tiles can be used to set accents in the bathroom and pick them up again in the area under the shower tray. Especially with round showers, these are also sufficiently flexible to maintain the curve.
    Silicone joints are maintenance joints and must be checked again and again for their condition. If they crack or peel off, you’ll need to remove the old silicone and reapply.
  • The waste water pipes from the drain fitting to the main line should be laid with a gradient of one percent, preferably two percent. This corresponds to a height difference of two centimeters per one meter of cable length.
  • There are specially prefabricated corners made of sealing tape for inside and outside corners of showers and walls.
  • Self-adhesive sealing tape is stuck to the wall and then painted over with liquid waterproofing. Sealing tape without an adhesive film, on the other hand, is pressed into a wet layer of liquid waterproofing and then painted over again.
  • In order to avoid water damage, it is necessary that the liquid waterproofing and also the sealing tapes are processed very carefully. If you are unsure about the thickness of the liquid waterproofing layer, apply another layer to be on the safe side.
  • Please note that the shower basin and support must be coordinated. Both parts cannot be combined indiscriminately. If there is no tub support for your desired shower tub model, the only option is to install it with feet.
  • The instructions for assembling a bathtub are quite similar. However, the siphon system differs here, as the bathtub also has an overflow to prevent water damage from flooding.
  • The deeper you can get into the ground with the siphon, the lower the entire shower will be in the end. With a super-flat shower tray, you only get a small step up if floor-level installation is not possible.
  • An inspection opening is no longer necessary today. If you absolutely want one, we recommend installing it with tub feet instead of tub supports.
  • For some shower trays there is also an apron to cover the area between the tray and the floor.
  • For the installation, it makes no difference what material the shower tray is made of. Shower basins made of sanitary acrylic, steel enamel or cast mineral can be installed in both ways.

Fastest cars of the eighties

The eighties were a decade of madness – also on the streets. Almost 40 years ago, some sports cars reached more than 300 km/h.

First of all: Many of the vehicles in this series of photos are absolute cult today. The prices are correspondingly brutal. If you still want to park a Lamborghini Countach LP5000S Quattrovalvole in your garage, you need deep pockets. The same applies to almost everything from Maranello, the Ferrari city. It becomes a bit more bearable with a look across the pond, because the V8 sports cars from the USA are also rare, but apparently less popular among classic car collectors and enthusiasts.

Well-preserved models of the Pontiac Firebird Trans Am start at around 20,000 euros. You could get a Buick Grand National Regal for 50,000 euros if it doesn’t have to be one of the rare “GNX” models and a little less power is enough. The “Bond submarine”, the Lotus Esprit, is also found in this price range.

Little going on for less than 100,000 euros

1 Turbo is available for around 120,000 euros, and an iconic Testarossa also changes hands from around 100,000 euros.

After that it becomes painful. A Lamborghini Countach will not change garages for less than 400,000 euros, the extremely rare Aston Martin V8 Zagato is also in this price range.

Millionaires are free to choose: a Porsche 959 is available from 1.3 million euros, a Ferrari F40 in very good condition currently costs two million euros, sometimes even half that. It looks really bad when it is supposed to be a Ferrari 288 GTO. The offers for this vehicle start at 3.5 million euros.

1986 from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.7 seconds

But which car is now the fastest in this series of photos? The Lamborghini Countach with its 455 hp is not. From 0 to 100 kilometers per hour, the racing flounder needs 4.9 seconds, at 295 km / h is the end. Neither is the Aston Martin V8 Zagato with its 438 hp. It takes around five seconds to reach 100 km/h – too slow.

So Ferrari? Not quite. The 288 GTO is definitely out. It “only” reaches 305 kilometers per hour and does 100 km/h in 4.9 seconds.

The Scuderia shares first place with Porsche. The F40 super sports car shines with the highest top speed: 324 kilometers per hour. But for the 100 km/h it needs 4.1 seconds. This is where Porsche comes up trumps: The Porsche 959 reaches 100 km/h in just 3.7 seconds. But five kilometers per hour are missing for victory in terms of top speed. At 317 kilometers per hour, it is a little behind Ferrari.

1. Lamborghini Countach

Lamborghini Countach
Lamborghini Countach
  • Manufacturer/model: Lamborghini Countach
  • Years of construction: 1974 to 1990
  • Special features: The “LP5000S Quattrovalvole” had the greatest power with 455 hp. Lamborghini built 610 of them.
  • Current used car prices: between 400,000 and 500,000 euros are due for the high-powered models.

2. Porsche 959

Porsche 959
Lamborghini Countach, one of the fastest cars of the 80s
  • Manufacturer/model: Porsche 959
  • Year of manufacture: 1986 to 1988
  • Special features: Was considered the fastest production vehicle in the world. The six-cylinder boxer engine delivers 450 hp.
  • Current used car price: If found, the price is between 1.3 and 1.7 million euros.

3. Porsche 911 SC Turbo

Porsche 911 SC Turbo
Porsche 911 SC Turbo, one of the fastes cars of the 80s
  • Manufacturer/model: Porsche 911 SC Turbo
  • Year of manufacture: 1978 to 1989
  • Special features: The Porsche 911 Turbo of the eighties had a maximum of 300 hp. A vehicle from 1982 is shown.
  • Current used car price: Models in good condition currently cost around 120,000 euros.

4. Manufacturer/model: Ferrari F40

  • Years of manufacture: 1987 to 1992
  • Special features: Enzo Ferrari’s last Ferrari. For a long time the fastest and most powerful Ferrari, put 478 hp on the road.
  • Current used car price: A good offer would be one million euros, two million are usual.

5. Buick Grand National Regal GNX Year of manufacture

  • Manufacturer/model: Buick Grand National Regal GNX
  • Year of manufacture: 1987
  • Special features: The GNX was only built for one year, Buick made 547 copies. The car delivers 276 hp and, due to structural features, straightens up when you accelerate hard.
  • Current used car price: A real “GNX” is very difficult to find, in the US prices are around 200,000 to 250,000 US dollars.

6. Pontiac Firebird Trans Am

  • Make/Model: Pontiac Firebird Trans Am
  • Years: 1982 to 1992
  • Special Features: Knight Rider’s favorite car. The 5.7-liter V8 of the years ’88 and ’89 made 225 hp.
  • Current used car price: Rare, but not too expensive. Beautiful models are available from 22,000 euros.

7. Lotus Esprit

  • Manufacturer/model: Lotus Esprit
  • Year of manufacture: 1976 to 2004
  • Special features: The car was used as a submarine in the Bond film “The Spy Who Loved Me” (1977).
  • Current used car price: The prices are between 28,000 and 55,000 euros, depending on the engine and equipment.

8. Ferrari 288 GTO

  • Manufacturer/model: Ferrari 288 GTO
  • Year of manufacture: 1984 to 1986
  • Special features: There were less than 300 copies in total. He established the tradition of building supercars.
  • Current used car price: under three million euros no chance, currently 3.5 to four million euros are usual.

9. Aston Martin V8 Zagato

  • Manufacturer/model: Aston Martin V8 Zagato
  • Year of production: 1986 to 1990
  • Special features: Not beautiful, but rare. No more than 130 of the Zagato Aston were built.
  • Current used car price: In fact, the prices are between 350,000 and 450,000 euros because of the enormous rarity.

10. Ferrari Testarossa

  • Manufacturer/model: Ferrari Testarossa
  • Year of manufacture: 1984 to 1996
  • Special features: In the eighties, a Testarossa had 390 hp. Elton John, Dr. Dre and Dieter Bohlen had one.
  • Current used car price: There are good vehicles from around 100,000 euros upwards.

How to wrap bottles as gifts

Who doesn’t know it: At most Christmas celebrations in Kenya you have chosen a fine drop for your loved ones, but wrapped in gift paper every bottle, no matter how high-quality, looks a bit miserable. For those who don’t want to use store-bought packaging, we have tips on how to pack your bottle-shaped gift attractively. If you haven’t bought your bottle already, you can head over to Kiu Drinks and choose a drink to gift your loved ones for this Christmas holidaly and all other celebrations that may follow.

1. Wrap bottle with cloth – Furoshiki

Wrap bottles without ugly kinks around your neck! The trend of wrapping gifts in cloth comes from Japan and is called Furoshiki. The decorative cloths are now more and more available in decoration and handicraft shops – but you can also use leftovers, discarded scarves or tea towels. With the right folding technique, each cloth becomes a decorative gift wrap that also protects your bottle during transport – and in the best case can be reused.

By the way, the bottle packaging is called Bin Tsutsumi in Japanese and there are many different variants. But even without elaborate folding instructions, you can enhance your bottle gift with cloth towels. Simply wrap the fabric around the bottle as you see fit, secure with ribbon and drape and straighten creases and folds as you wish. Finished!

Wrap bottles with ribbons as gifts

Whether with decorative bows or fully wrapped – gift ribbons are ideal for wrapping bottles as gifts thanks to their flexibility. Bottles can be completely wrapped with wide wire bands, which are often also printed with seasonally appropriate motifs. Wire reinforcement around the edges means the fabric straps keep their shape, making them ideal for wrapping bottles. For example in this variant:

  1. Measure out 2 wire straps that are twice as long as the bottles and protrude by at least 10-15 cm (depending on how thick the bottle to be wrapped is).
  2. Attach double-sided adhesive tape to the bottom of the bottle and attach one of the wire bands in the middle from below. Then again attach adhesive tape to the underside of the attached wire band and glue other wire band so that the bands extend from the bottom of the bottle in a cross shape (“in all four directions”).
  3. Fold the ribbons up tightly and tie them together above the neck of the bottle with conventional ribbon.
  4. Form excess ribbon into loops – the ends point inwards – and arrange in a fan shape. Tangle or knot the ends together in the middle so that they are no longer visible.
  5. Finally wrap the bottle decoratively with a conventional gift ribbon.

But you can also spice up your bottle-shaped gift with just conventional gift ribbons. You can use several ribbons of different colors and widths to tie loops around the neck of the bottle.

If you like it simpler, you can simply tie a self-made card to the bow. Simply cut cardboard or solid paper, punch holes in the edge and write the Christmas or birthday greeting on it. Finished!

Upgrade Bottles with Flowers & Twig

Whether flowers in summer or fir branches and cinnamon sticks in winter – plants enhance every gift! Whether your natural decoration dangles from the bottleneck individually or in a bouquet depends on personal taste. It doesn’t matter which flowers, plants, branches or even spices you use – after all, you decide what looks good! Only with flowers does it make sense to use dried plants so that they don’t wither too quickly.

Pack the pineapple bottle with candy

This packaging variant is not only quick and easy, but also looks really good and is also very suitable for those with a sweet tooth. You need:

  • a sheet of paper
  • sufficient Ferrero Rocher (also works with other sweets that can be attached individually to the bottle)
  • green paper
  • Hot glue gun or masking tape
  • cord (optional)

First, wrap the sheet of paper around the bottle and secure it with tape. This will prevent the label from being damaged. Then glue the Rocher balls in place in a circle, starting at the bottom edge. To hide the neck of the bottle, cut the green paper into tapered strips and attach them to the neck of the bottle. To hide the transition between Rocher balls and leaves, you can wrap some string around it. A delicious and fun gift wrap for your bottle is ready!

Wrap the bottle properly with wrapping paper

Of course, you can also wrap the fine wine that you want to give away in conventional wrapping paper.

If you completely wrap the bottle in wrapping paper, be sure to secure the wrapping neatly to the bottom. Because nothing is worse than a gift that falls on the floor when it is handed over…

Shirt sleeves as gift packaging for bottle

Do you have shirts or sweaters that you no longer need? Then you’ll have DIY gift wrapping in no time! Simply cut the sleeves to the right length, turn inside out and tie or sew at the bottom, turn right side out again and put the bottle in! If you invest a little more time, you can also make small ties from the leftover fabric and hang them around the neck of the bottle. This type of gift packaging is well suited, for example, for liquid gifts for colleagues or employees.

Upcycling – reusing old boxes as gift packaging

Last but not least, a super easy way to pack bottles: Just take old boxes, fill them with straw, paper or similar, pack the bottles in and pack them nicely. Not only do you give old shipping boxes or packaging a second life, you also save yourself the hassle of wrapping the bottles. In the box you have a great rectangular gift that is much easier to wrap – and doesn’t reveal its contents at first glance!

Christmas drink gift ideas in Kenya: alcoholic & non-alcoholic

Every year again gift madness! The pre-Christmas period not only means mulled wine, gingerbread, cookies and roasted nuts, but also endless errands. All relatives need the right gift, and best of all for friends and colleagues too. And because of course you don’t want to give the same gift every year for Christmas, by December at the latest you’re racking your brains about who to buy what for.

Christmas presents are super easy to find, especially for adults ! Because everyone likes to eat and drink . While sweets and groceries can be found under every Christmas tree, very few people think that the palate is also happy about a fine drop or a good coffee at Christmas. So that you are not spoiled for choice, we will show you the best drink Christmas gifts with and without alcohol here!

Christmas gifts with alcohol

If you need an acloholic drink to gift to your friends and relative, we got you. Giving away handmade gin , fine spirits or good whiskey for Christmas is always a good idea, because: in our hearts we are all epicures. But not all gin is the same and not everyone likes smoky or peaty whiskies. That’s why we’ve collected a few recommendations for you.

Christmas gifts for whiskey lovers in Kenya

If you’re looking to give whiskey as a Christmas present, there are a few things to keep in mind. If you are already giving presents to experienced whiskey drinkers, you are guaranteed not to go wrong with their favorite brand. Anyone who is already a little familiar with the whiskey terrain will also be happy about complex whiskeys with smoky and peaty aromas at Christmas.

Beginners, cocktail fans or people who like to try something new here and there, you are more likely to please with sweet whiskeys with a nice fruit or caramel note at Christmas. This is because the palate first has to feel its way around smoke and peat aromas, very similar to bitter notes, and get a taste for it, so to speak. You can usually find out which whiskey tastes how from the tasting notes of the respective whiskey.

Ideally, you shouldn’t give away whiskey from the supermarket shelf at Christmas, but a real insider tip. In our whiskey gift guide we already have great whiskey gifts that are suitable for both lovers and newcomers and are guaranteed to look good under any Christmas tree.

Christmas gifts for gin fans in Kenya

If you want to give gin as a gift at Christmas , you should also think about what the recipients like: Do they like to mix different and sometimes complex cocktails and can it be pure gin with unusual botanicals? Or are they actually classic gin and tonic drinkers?

Depending on this, you should pay attention to the composition of the gin botanicals and the tasting notes. Formative juniper notes with citrus aromas can be found in many classic London Dry Gins and look good in any cocktail. But there are also unusual gins that draw attention to themselves with wilder taste experiences, such as a truffle gin, hop gin or a gin with cocoa. These taste particularly good for experienced gin fans.

If you’re still unsure who to give which gin to for Christmas, there’s good news: We have more gin gift recommendations for you! In our gin gift guideyou will not only find excellent gins that you can put under the Christmas tree, but also tips on which gin is particularly suitable for whom.

Giving rum for Christmas as gifts in Kenya

Just like whiskey or gin , rum is one of the lover’s drinks that make great gifts under the Christmas tree . As with the other spirits, the same applies here: Complex aroma structures are more for advanced users, classic and mild aromas for beginners and cocktail fans.

Especially if you are not very familiar with rum, all the additional designations can be quite confusing. So here’s a little help:

  • Name suffixes such as VS , VSOP or XO allude to the storage times of the rum (VS at least 3 years, VSOP at least 4 years, XO at least 6 years)
  • Añejo or Gran Añejo are also camp or age designations
  • Rum Solera is made using a special process in which the amount of evaporation during aging is balanced with younger rums
  • rum or rhum agricole is not made from molasses, but from fresh sugar cane juice
  • Of course, the countries of origin of the rum also play a major role in the taste

However, don’t let all the jargon discourage you. If you are unsure, just take a look at the flavor descriptions again to find the right rum Christmas gift!

Schnaps & Liqueur as Christmas gifts

You don’t know if your loved ones like special spirits? Don’t worry, you can’t go wrong with a good schnapps or liqueur at Christmas either. On the contrary: many distilleries and distilleries have special Christmas bottlings on offer that make great gifts. Like this one for example!

But many are also happy about classics such as a good fruit brandy, herbal schnapps or nut liqueurs. That’s why schnapps or liqueur tasting and gift sets are particularly suitable as Christmas gifts: everyone will find the right drop for themselves here!

Gifts for Christmas without alcohol

Of course, not everyone likes to drink alcohol. But you can also make these people happy with drinks Christmas presents. For example, you can make tea drinkers happy with a special tea blend. But other non-alcoholic drinks also make great Christmas gifts under the tree, such as coffee!

Gift ideas for coffee junkies in Kenya

Even though coffee is a fairly commonplace commodity these days, dark beans still have a touch of something special about them. So what is a better Christmas present than a special coffee roast that the recipient can look forward to every morning at the breakfast table? In our gift guide for coffee lovers, we have collected great gift recommendations that will also spread a great atmosphere at Christmas. But these coffees here are also ideal as Christmas gifts:

Gift tip for Christmas: non-alcoholic spirits

Finally, we have an absolute insider tip that you can use to make your loved ones who don’t tolerate alcohol but still like to drink a lot of fun at Christmas: non-alcoholic spirits alternatives ! They are in the right moment. Instead of having to resort to juice or soda when everyone else is being served cocktails or schnapps, alcohol-free gin, rum or whiskey alternatives can finally provide variety in the alcohol-free glass! And yes, the selection here is more than impressive.

You see: no matter which palate you want to please at Christmas, with a drink gift you will always find the right one. Whether with or without alcohol! If the decision is too difficult for you or you just don’t know what your loved ones like to drink, you can always visit Kiu Drinks for more options.

Merry Christmas!

Marriage proposal

You just got a marriage proposal? Congratulations, a wonderful and exciting time is about to begin! There is a lot to organize for a wedding, because your celebration should be the most beautiful day of your life.

If you want a big celebration with many guests, you should definitely start planning your wedding 6 to 12 months in advance, because many wedding locations are fully booked many months in advance.

You should also decide as early as possible what type of wedding you want: do you want a traditional, civil, or church wedding, or do you want a free wedding? Also finding the perfect wedding dress and a good wedding photographer takes some time.

What is single malt whiskey: Everything you need to know

The most important things for you summarized:

  • Single malt whiskey is made exclusively from malted barley
  • It comes from a single distillery, but can be blended from different cask bottlings
  • Usually single malt whiskey is distilled in pot stills
  • The storage time is usually at least three years

There is something dry about definitions. They don’t do justice to a drink of the gods like single malt whiskey. But it doesn’t work without a definition either. So what is a single malt?

What is single malt whisky?

single malt whiskey is whiskey made exclusively from malted barley and from a single distillery. However, not from a single cask or a separately held still. It is precisely the mixing of different cask contents that guarantees a manufacturer consistency in taste, aroma and colour.

Many associate single malt whiskey with Scotland. Although many of the highly valued single malts come from Scotland, such top-quality whiskey can also come from Scandinavia or Japan.

Since each of these countries has its own legislation , there are theoretically no one hundred percent fixed production methods. Nevertheless, most stick to the grandmaster Scotland: Malted barley, distilled on pot stills (copper stills), aged in oak barrels for at least three years, from a distillery.

Why are there such big differences between the single malts?

Just because they are single. They are the product of a specific distillery. In a specific country. In a certain environment. Hardly any product reflects the interaction of its raw materials as well as single malt whisky. How a single malt whiskey tastes depends on its production conditions

The production process also plays a role. How is the barley dried? How are the pot stills shaped? Finally the storage. In which casks does the single malt mature towards its perfection? And how long is the whiskey stored in the casks? All of these criteria have an impact on how a single malt ultimately tastes.

Single malt – the great aromatic variety

Let’s try to orientate ourselves between the different single malt whiskey styles. With the flavors light – full-bodied and smoky – soft , helpful “main wind directions” for the flavor assessment have been determined. How light or full-bodied a whiskey is depends, among other things, on the drying process of the barley

The smoky has something to do with the Scottish landscape. It’s full of peat. And this peat is used by some distilleries to dry (kiln) the barley. But be careful, there is a difference between smoky whiskey and peated whiskey: while in peated, i.e. peated whisky, the barley was actually kilned over peat, in smoky whiskey other substances are burned to dry the grain.

Back to the peat. Peat consists of dead plants. Sometimes heather dominates, as in Speyside, Scotland; sometimes seaweed like on Islay. The smoke from the peat fire and its aromas carry over to the barley and whiskey. Scotland’s Islay south coast produces the smokiest single malt whiskeys in the world. Try it yourself if you’re an Islay guy!

Perhaps it is advisable not to get to know the wildest side of single malt whiskey right away. Soft (delicate) whiskeys are made by drying the barley without smoke, purely over hot air. Another decisive factor is how often the single malt whiskey has been distilled. A triple distillation at least gives the direction to a softer character.

The stills are also important – the more contact with the copper, the smoother the whiskey becomes. The length of storage and the type of cask determine whether the wine is rich or light. For example, the oak wood of sherry casks gives the single malt whiskey lush aromas of coffee, tobacco, chocolate, raisins and red fruits.

How is Scottish single malt made?

It all starts with the barley and the water. Scottish water is very special. It’s incredibly soft, as Scotland’s geology is devoid of limestone.

Whiskey production uses a lot of water – for soaking the barley or cooling the stills, for example. Therefore, when you see a whiskey distillery, there is always good water nearby. Single malt whiskey is distilled in copper pot stills.

Some distilleries still malt themselves. To do this, the barley is soaked and laid out on germ trays. Once the starch has turned into sugar, the grain goes to the malting floor. There it is dried with hot air or peat fire. In the next step, the malt goes to the grain mill and is ground into malt flour. From there it enters the mash tun. The sugar is dissolved out with hot water in several steps.

Off to the still

The whiskey experts cool the sugar solution down to 20 degrees. They skim off the mash, pour the liquid into large fermentation vats, and add yeast cultures. These convert the sugar into alcohol.

After two to four days, a kind of beer has emerged (Scottish “wash”) with an alcohol content of between eight and nine percent. This beer comes in the copper still, the pot still. The first fire produces an alcohol content of between 20 and 25 percent. The intermediate product enters the second pot still where it is distilled to 65 to 70 percent alcohol by volume. Both the size and shape of the still, as well as the temperature during firing, affect the taste of the whiskey.

The shape of the stills affects the taste of your single malt whiskey. Long, slender forms produce smooth distillatesShort, squat ones produce a strong, intense taste. The intensity of the heating also has an effect: the hotter and faster it is burned, the less soft the whiskey turns out.

How the cask affects the character of the whisky

The first and last runnings of the finished distillate are discarded. They contain methanol, fusel oils and undesirable flavors. Only the core, the clear and tastefully balanced middle course, gets from the still into the barrel.

The cask storage of a single malt whiskey is an art in itself. There are barrels between 125 and 500 liters capacity. They are always made of oak wood. Oak is breathable, resin-free and durable. Whiskey casks are always oak casks.

Raw whiskey is absolutely colorless, clear as water. It only takes on its color and concentrated aromas during maturation. Most distilleries use American white oak bourbon casks. They transfer wood and vanilla aromas as well as notes of citrus fruits to the whiskey. Others rely on sherry or port wine casks, which impart dark fruit aromas and opulent notes of chocolate and tobacco to their contents. Aging in ex-rum casks also occurs.

The storage location and its climate also play a role. A single malt from India reaches its maturity much faster than in the snowy Scottish Highlands. The choice of the right cask storage has a very significant influence on the aromatic character of the single malt.

The Angels Share

While the whiskey gains in colour, softness and nuances in the cask, around two percent of liquid evaporates during storage each year and thus 0.2 to 0.6 percent by volume of alcohol. The evaporation rate is what the well-spoken Scots call “Angels Share”. Single malt whiskey is a god-given drink for them. Angels Share is the proportion of whiskey that evaporates during cask storage.

The Marriage of the Barrels

Finally, the Master Blender comes into play. A very creative job in the distilleries, because now it’s about blending the whiskeys from the individual casks to a brand-typical taste.

Note: Most single malt whiskeys are blends from several casks. Nevertheless, they can be addressed as single malts, because they come from a single distillery and are based on malted barley. This distinguishes them from blended whiskeys, a mixture of different types of whisky. The single cask whiskey is a special case: it only comes from a single cask. Single cask whiskey is a special case. This is a single malt that comes from a single cask and is often sold in limited editions. Some independent bottlers have specialized in this and offer uncolored single casks without cold filtration. With such a drop you get a particularly natural product in your bar.

Difference between Single Malt Whiskey and Blended Scotch Whisky

Since whiskey has always been there in Scotland, it has of course become the national drink. But in the 19th and 20th centuries, it was not single malt that dominated, but blended Scotch whiskey. This is a blend of complex malt whiskey and grain whiskey. This is mainly based on wheat, corn and rye.

The blended Scotch whiskey tastes sweeter and more pleasing than a single malt. This produces round, easy-to-sip whiskeys and has long appealed to the public’s taste. The single malt whiskey renaissance began when Glenfiddich launched a single malt in the 1960s. Since then, the single malt has become the flagship of whisky.

Difference between single malt whiskey and bourbon whiskey

Bourbon whiskey is spelled with an e. But that’s just one of many differences. Bourbon comes from the USA. It is distilled from a grain mixture in which corn dominates. Distillation takes place in stainless steel column stills and not in copper stills. Unlike single malt, bourbon is not only made from barley.

Bourbon is always aged in new, freshly burned oak casks. There is no minimum storage period like with Scottish single malt whisky. Due to the high proportion of corn, the soft taste nuances dominate in bourbon. The fresh oak casks and the burnout give this American whiskey powerful notes of wood, vanilla and caramel.

Whiskey from other countries

So far, the Scottish single malt whiskey has been the focus. There’s a good reason for that. You must first get to know the measure of all things before you judge others. The Scottish distillation and storage process is considered the ultimate in all notable distilleries. Ireland has at least as long a whiskey (here with e) tradition as Scotland. But the Emerald Isle has repeatedly been slowed down politically and economically. Irish single malt whiskey has only been on the rise again in recent years.

Indian and Japanese whiskey

The Japanese are regarded worldwide as an outstanding nation of craftsmen. They master the craftsmanship of distilling whiskey admirably. Producer Yamazaki creates a Japanese whiskey that is considered one of the most expensive and coveted of its kind in the world. In Japan, too, people know how good single malt is made.

Let’s take another look at the country with the largest whiskey production. That’s not Scotland, it’s India. Whiskey enthusiasts may have heard of the Amrut distillery, which outperformed Scottish single malts in blind tastings. In doing so, they prove that good whiskey distilling is not necessarily tied to a particular country or climate. However, whiskey blends are mainly bottled in India.

Whiskey from Kenya

There are also some interesting whiskey producers in Germany who can hold a candle to their Scottish colleagues in terms of craftsmanship and passion.

Single malt from the Czech Republic, Switzerland and Spain

In addition, the rest of mainland Europe also has excellent whiskeys to offer. There is also excellent whiskey in the Czech Republic, Spain or Switzerland that real whiskey connoisseurs should definitely try.

Alternative to single malt whiskey from Ireland or whiskey from Scotland:

  • Trebitsch single malt whiskey from the Czech Republic – kosher whiskey from the Trebitsch Distillery
  • Maund Whiskey from Switzerland – Single malt whiskey made in the Alps
  • Single malt whiskey from Spain – e.g. from the Destilería Acha

Questions & answers about single malt

Single malt whisky: the older the better?

Whether an older whiskey actually tastes better than a younger one actually depends more on your personal taste. Nevertheless, there is a clear relation to whiskey age: the longer a whiskey matures, the more expensive it becomes. The Laphroaig distillery in Scotland is one of the most famous whiskey distilleries in the world. This can be explained quite simply – with every year that the spirit is allowed to mature longer, more and significantly more complex aromas end up in it. However, this also means more work for the distillery (or less space to store new whiskey), which is why an 18-year-old whiskey is usually more expensive than a 10-year-old whiskey.

As far as the quality of the whiskey is concerned, this means the same thing that applies to all other foodstuffs: the slower it is produced and therefore the longer it has had to mature to its full aroma, the better the quality. Of course, you have to decide for yourself which whiskey you personally like better.

The following applies to beginners in whiskey drinking: It is best to start with the milder whiskeys. Before you dare to try strong, peaty variants, you should first give your palate the opportunity to get to know the aromatic basic palette of the whisky. Only gradually increase your smoke aroma and find out where the best aroma can be found for you.

Are there bottle-aged single malts?

Definitely no. The maturation and development of the single malt takes place in the cask. Once bottled, it has only one purpose: to be opened to flatter your senses.

How do you drink single malt?

The tumbler probably comes to mind immediately. This is a relatively low drinking glass with a heavy base and a wide opening. You can fill your bourbon in there, optionally with ice – but never a single malt whiskey. Because through the large opening, the fine nuances of this complex drink evaporate, never to be tasted again.

Get a nosing glass (with a stem) or a Glencairn glass (with a stem ). Both taper upwards , sending the concentrated flavors straight to your nose. The whiskey is at room temperature. And there are never ice cubes in your glass. Those who prefer their single malt chilled can use stone or metal ice cubes/ However, as the temperature drops, you lose quite a bit of flavor variety. It is always best to drink single malt from a nosing or a Glencairn glass.

After pouring, the first thing to do is wait. It is said that the single malt needs one minute to rest in the glass for every barrel year. Then carefully lead to the nose, sniff, hold away, sniff again. A good single malt whiskey is incredibly aromatic.

A nosing wheel helps with orientation. This is a disc where you can sort the flavors into major and minor groups. The first sip stays in the mouth for a moment , playing over the tongue and palate. Feel the taste as you swallow and repeat the process with the other sips. Always thoughtful and focused.

Can you dilute single malt whiskey with water?

Maybe a matter of taste, but actually unnecessary. After all, the normal cask strengths of between 40 and 46 percent have already been diluted with water by the distilleries. At best, water may be added to the higher-proof whiskeys – but always try, drop by drop. You don’t need to dilute your whiskey. It is therefore better to use stone or stainless steel cubes for cooling.

The difference between tequila and mezcal

The most important things summarized in a nutshell:

  • Tequila is a type of mezcal, so all tequila is mezcal
  • Tequila must be made from 100% Blue Weber Agave
  • Tequila and mezcal must come from specific regions

Tequila and Mezcal have a lot of flavors in them. Unfortunately, many of us are somewhat damaged by the ominous Sierra Tequila (of course, there are also many who love and honor it and that’s totally okay, of course). Still, it’s not uncommon to hear that someone has had too much tequila with lemon and can’t smell the stuff anymore. Since there wasn’t that much choice in our country, the Sierra with the sombrero cover had to hold out.

Luckily we have the choice for you! With us you can buy Mezcal and Tequila from regional manufacturers in Mexico online. Take a sip and enjoy the passion and craftsmanship that goes into these spirits.

For better enjoyment, here are the most important facts about tequila and mezcal .

Tequila vs Mezcal: The Differences

All tequilas are mezcals. Mezcal, on the other hand, is a spirit made from agave. So tequila is also made from agave. Tequila is just a special kind of mezcal made exclusively from 100% Blue Weber Agave . Appropriately, this plant species is also called Agave tequilana .

How nice when something that seems complicated is actually so uncomplicated.

Incidentally, there are over 30 varieties of agave that are used to make mezcal . What that may be in order to be able to call the result Mezcal is prescribed by law. In total there are over 200 species of agave. However, most of them are not so suitable for the production of Mezcal or Tequila for various reasons.

The agave species is an important feature for Mezcal lovers, as the variety used has a significant influence on the taste – just like the grape variety in wine, the bean in coffee or the grain type in whiskey.

There are agaves that grow up to 50 years. Caring for and managing these agaves is a job in itself. Accordingly, there are farmers who deal exclusively with it. Incidentally, the two most commonly used agave species are Agave angustifolia and Espadin .

Other differences between mezcal and tequila

Growing areas:

In addition to the agave variety, tequila must come from certain regions in Mexico: from the state of Jalisco or from isolated areas of the states of Guanajuato, Michoacán, Nayarit or Tamaulipas.

Mezcal, on the other hand, must be produced in or around the city of Oaxaca or isolated areas of Guerrero, Guanajuato, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Michoacan or Zacatecas. However, Oaxaca is by far the most important region. About 80% of all Mezcals come from here.

Manufacturing:

Mezcal and tequila are made from agaves, which must first be cooked. In the case of tequila, normal above-ground ovens are used for this. Traditional underground fire pits (palenque) made of volcanic rock are used for mezcal. The stones are heated with fire while the agaves lie in the pit for a few days to cook.

Maturation:

There is no difference in the maturation time and the corresponding designation of the distillates. Tequila and mezcal are divided into the following categories, depending on how long they were stored in wooden barrels:

  • Blanco: not aged in barrel or exceptionally less than 2 months
  • Reposado: matured between 2 months and 1 year
  • Anejo: aged between 12 and 36 months in wooden barrels
  • Extra Anejo: matured in barrel for more than 36 months

Have you got the taste to determine the differences with your own taste buds? The Huizache Tequila Reposado is great for beginners and also experienced tequila drinkers. It was stored in a Californian whiskey cask for 3 months and as a result developed very fruity notes and aromas of vanilla and cherry, among other things. The awards he has received speak for themselves.

Best gifts for gin fans in Kenya

Gin is an excellent gift for anyone who likes a fine drink. Because gin is THE trend spirit of recent years in Kenya. There is now such a huge range of gin in Kenya that it is difficult to keep track of things. Luckily! Because that also means that there is something for every taste. While our gin range is constantly growing, we have selected a few special gins that make ideal gifts:

1. Goldwood Gin with Edible Gold – For jewel lovers

  • Good for: The adventurous
  • Great for: Birthdays, special occasions

Expensive watches, fast cars, big houses. Are you looking for a gift for someone who already has everything – or at least dreams of it? Then the Goldwood Gin is just the right gift for you. With 23 carat, edible gold, the dry gin sparkles and convinces with its strong juniper note.

Taste: clear juniper, fresh citrus aromas, orange blossom, cinnamon aftertaste

2. Tumeric no. 1 Gin – Give away the best gin in the world

  • Suitable for: Beginners, connoisseurs Great
  • for: Birthdays, special occasions, Christmas

Tumeric No 1 – give away the best gin in the world

Yes, you read that right! The Tumeric No. 1 Gin from Hamburg Zanzibar was voted the best gin in the world at the World Gin Awards. And what better way to please gin fans than with this New Western, which literally rips your socks off with its lead botanicals turmeric and pepper?!

Taste: very spicy with pepper and turmeric, notes of cardamom, allspice and rosemary

3. Private Gin Do It Yourself Gin Kit – For tinkerers

Suitable for: Adventure seekers, beginners
Great for: Birthdays, Christmas

With the Private Gin kit you give a gift that makes you happy on several levels:

1. When unpacking

2. When mixing the botanicals together

3. 2 days of anticipation for the finished, homemade gin and

4. When drinking.

Ideal for all gin fans who have always wanted to try making it themselves. And of course all other gin fans too.

Taste: Each gin is unique, thanks to the individual addition of botanicals!

4. LAORI Juniper No. 1 – the non-alcoholic gin gift

Suitable for: Beginners, connoisseurs, adventurous
Great for: Christmas, birthdays, special occasions

A gin gift that alcohol haters and pregnant women will also be happy about! The LAORI convinces with the wonderful gin taste, without the compulsory gin per thousand. Thanks to techniques from the perfume industry, it can produce an alcohol-free gin alternative with real botanicals – without the addition of artificial flavors or colorings. Brilliant!

Taste: refreshing, natural, complex

5. Gin tasting sets as gifts for the undecided

Suitable for: adventure seekers, beginners, connoisseurs Great
for: all occasions

We all know them: the people who can never make up their minds. Whether it’s shopping, going to a restaurant or a cocktail evening – at some point you catch them with the desperate look of being spoiled for choice. Whether you are one yourself or you are looking for a gift for the undecided: gin tasting sets are your friend! Various flavors that can be happily tried out and that always look good in their packaging. The only question left is: where to start?

Sampler set #1: Bad Hangover Gins – For the colourful

Böser Kater Gin Tasting Set – the perfect gin gift

In terms of taste, the Böser Kater tasting set from the Schleihauf distillery in Kraichgau can best be described as fruity and diverse. But you probably already figured that out. Rhubarb meets vanilla, dragon fruit meets blueberry. The deep black Blackberry Gin convinces with bombastic blackberries – and the Two Faced with a secret Asian flower, which ensures the color change when tonic is added.

The set includes: Blackberry Gin, Two Faced Gin with color change, Rhubarb Vanilla Gin, Dragonfruit Blueberry Gin & Premium Gin – i.e. 5 bottles of 100 ml each

Here you can get the gin set from the Kraichgau: give it away now

Sample set #2: Ginmacher – Not just for the fashionable

Ginmacher Gin Tasting Box – Gin gift from Munich

In terms of taste, the Ginmacher gins from Munich tend to be on the tart side. While juniper dominates at the Ginmacher, the Ginmacherin trumps with grapefruit and the Munich Dry Gin with hops. It gets sweeter with BeGINn, which convinces with a great berry aroma.

The set includes: Ginmacher Gin, Ginmacherin Gin, Munich Dry Gin, BeGINn with berries, each 40 ml & 1x Thomas Henry Tonic Water 200 ml

Sampler Set #3: Upstairs Gins – For those who aim high

Giving away an Upstairs Gin Tasting Box

Citric, fruity, herbal. The Upstairs Gins impress with their round aroma profiles – and their appealing design.

The set includes: 315 Upstairs Gin, 144 Square Gin & 535 Upstairs Chassalla Gin – 5 cl each

Sampler set #4: Rose Valley Gins – Will also convince gin snobs

Rose Valley Gin Taste Box – great gin gift

These gins impress with their special aromas. Yirgacheffe has a floral taste, but is also spicy thanks to the coffee beans and peppercorns it contains. The Tassi Special combines Tasmanian mountain pepper and fine cocoa into a floral-fruity taste experience. The Rose Valley Special also has pepper and cocoa in its botanicals, but combines them with tonka beans, rose and pomegranate blossoms to create a refreshingly sweet gin. Recommended!

The set includes: Rose Valley Special, Gin Tassi Special, Gin Yirgacheffe with pepper and coffee, 0.2 l each

Best alcohol for romance in kenya

You have all heard of the common saying of marination amongst a group gathering. Boys and even sometimes girls try to “intoxicate” their partners in a bid to get them in the mood. However, as we shall show you, it doesn’t have to be so.

If you are looking for the best alcoholic drink to put your lover in the mood, then you are in the right place. In other words, what this blog post will discuss about is the aphrodisiac drinks in Kenya. We will give you information & tips for your perfect Valentine’s Day, or romantic night or first date night.

Our tips will also come in handy if you are in the mood for Netflix and Chill. Some Kenyans prefer buying alcohol online and some of the places they prefer include online wine delivery sites.

Every year, couples and those who want to become one use Valentine’s Day to show their affection for each other and to bring a little fun change into the otherwise busy everyday life. In order to create the right atmosphere at the right time, there are other little helpers besides candlelight that ensure romance and sensuality: aphrodisiac drinks.

What exactly is an aphrodisiac? And how I can tell the best romantic drink in Kenya?

Aphrodisiacs are foods, substances or drinks that are said to have a libido-enhancing effect. The term goes back to the Greek goddess Aphrodite, the goddess of love, beauty and sensual desire, who was also worshiped as the patron saint of reproduction and sexuality. It is not surprising, then, that foods and drinks that are said to have a positive effect on lust were named after the deity.

Why are certain substances stimulating pleasure?

This is mainly due to their ingredients. Certain essential oils or substances stimulate the body’s own cells in a way that is pleasant for us, for example by promoting blood circulation. Better blood circulation in our body ensures dilated vessels and open pores. This relaxes and makes the skin more sensitive to touch and stimulation, which in turn has a positive effect on pleasure.

With very few aphrodisiac drinks, however, a direct effect on the libido is detectable; rather, its side effects put you in the right mood. But which drinks in Kenya ensure more sensual and pleasurable experiences?

Aphrodisiac drinks: Beguiling alcohol

Before you to the dictionary, we got you:

beguiling /bɪˈɡʌɪlɪŋ/

Adjective: charming or enchanting, often in a deceptive way. Example: “a beguiling mixture of English, French, and Italian”

As you probably know from your own experience, alcoholic beverages create a relaxed and relaxed atmosphere. The ethanol contained in the alcohol causes the release of dopamine and the happy endorphins. But be careful: Not every alcohol makes you want to have sex in the same way. The best candidates here are:

1. Pearl & sparkling wines – now it’s getting sparkling

Whether champagne, prosecco , sparkling wine or other frizzantes – the main thing is that it sparkles! The carbonic acid contained in the sparkling and semi-sparkling wines literally shoots the alcohol into the organism and ensures a rapid feeling of intoxication. Touch feels more intense, the blood rushes through the body and leaves a warm, comfortable feeling. The perfect basis for intimate moments.

Tip: Garnish your drinks with fresh fruit or serve it with it. The best for this are figs, grapes, strawberries, bananas or pomegranate, which is not without reason also known as love apple. These fruits are also said to have an aphrodisiac effect. You can buy high-quality semi-sparkling and sparkling wines in Kenya.

2. Red wine

The fact that red wine has a lust-enhancing effect is even scientifically proven. An Italian study found that women and men who drink red wine regularly have higher sexual desire than those who drink less red wine. Red wine promotes blood circulation in particular – and thus promotes the aforementioned mood. Incidentally, the rule of thumb applies here: the more tannins, the greater the effect.

Other options for romantic dates in Kenya

Of course you can also use other drinks. Cocktails in particular are good for a romantic evening. They bring exoticism and variety with them, get along well without alcohol – and can also be enriched with other lust-enhancing fruits and spices. Below are examples:

  1. strawberries
  2. pomegranate
  3. vanilla
  4. nutmeg
  5. chili
  6. Dark chocolate
  7. Cinammon
  8. Ginger
  9. rosemary

The universally popular gin, for example, harmonises excellently with many of these aphrodisiacs. We have also put together special gin recipes for you.

How to properly use aphrodisiac drinks

As always when consuming alcohol in Kenya, the same applies to aphrodisiac drinks: less is more. As a rule, one or two glasses are enough to get you in the mood. Anything above that is more likely to make you tired and maybe even give you a headache the next day. It may even ruin your romantic date night.

However, the most important tip we want to give you is: Tastes differ. Not everyone likes the dry feeling that sparkling wine and prosecco leave behind, just as the thought of chocolate does not inspire enthusiasm for everyone. Depending on the individual experience, the consumption of romantic alcohol in Kenya can also cause discomfort rather than relaxation. It is best to find out together with your date what you both like. In this way, even the preparation for a romantic evening can become a real experience.

Below are some of the wines for romantic dinner

  • Lamothe Parrot 750ml @ Ksh 2,000
  • Pierre Marcel 750ml @ Ksh 2,000
  • Asconi Kiss Me Now 750ml @ Ksh 1,800
  • Asconi Kagor Lux 750ml @ Ksh 1,800
  • Asconi Pastoral 750ml @ Ksh 1,800
  • Ama La Vida 750ml @ Ksh 1,800
  • Versus Red Sweet 750ml @ Ksh 1,800
  • Tilia Malbec 750ml @ Ksh 2,300
  • Rosso Nobile Cioccolata 750ml @ Ksh 2,000
  • Luis Monfort Red 750ml @ Ksh 1,800
  • Luis Monfort Summer Red 750ml @ Ksh 1,800
  • Bird & Bees Sweet Malbec 750ml @ Ksh 1,800
  • Robertson Winery 1.5 litres @ Ksh 2,000
  • Four Cousins Strawberry Cream 750ml @ Ksh 2,500
  • Carlo Rossi Red Sweet 750ml @ 1,500

Best gin in Kenya & world

Good gin to best gin from around the world and in Kenya

Since tastes are just as individual as the huge number of gins on the market, the seal ” Best Gin in the World ” is difficult to award. If you only have a short amount of time to study our very detailed test, we recommend the following:

Winner 1| Fresh & fruity: The best gin for an extremely fresh taste is the Berliner Brandstifter Gin. An almost healthy scent makes it almost a tasty herbal cure. Absolutely extravagant and almost springtime among gins. Suitable for fruity drinks.

Winner 2 | Sweet: If you prefer your gin with sweet and fresh notes, you will love the Elephant Gin found his friend & helper. The bottle design and the very adventurous and likeable branding round off this very good gin.

Winner 3 | All-purpose weapon: Best Gin (Classic) from Good Old Britain is Hendrick’s Gin. Classic with a floral component, not too strong, not too mild. Pleasant for almost every gin lover and cocktail mixer and recommended for drinks of all kinds. Due to the lack of strong edges, at least one good gin for everyone.

Which is the best gin in Kenya?

Best gin is always so easy to say. “Hey, can you tell me which gin I should buy?” However, it is not that easy. It depends a lot on your own preferences and what amount you want to invest in a good gin.

In order to anticipate the last point and not to make the tasting unnecessarily complicated, we have opted for medium to high-priced gins. If you really want to throw yourself away cheaply, you can grab the cheapest booze you can find in the supermarket and you’re done. After our big vodka comparison, there is now the big gin tasting in search of the best gin.

Because good gin can be crystallized out very clearly. Who is below 20 euros per bottle and who is just above. This may be the limit from which higher-quality ingredients are used or better distillers are employed. However, this is just a guess on our part.

Then what is good gin in Kenya?

The majority of the gins we tested in Kenya were definitely good gin. This is probably also due to the fact that we only selected those that we thought could meet our requirements. Of course, there are still a few gins that some people know and maybe the favorite gin of one or the other reader are missing. Best gin in the world was only one of the gins and only for one of the testers. A not exactly unknown actress has chosen one as her dream schnapps, but more on that later.

To make the overview a little easier, we have divided the best gin varieties into the young wild ones, classics and supposedly simple ones. It will quickly become clear that we have focused on younger gins. But that’s because of our particularly investigative nature. It’s also just hipper.

Classic gins from Good Old Britain

Surely it can be argued what a classic gin is. But we think we made a pretty good choice. Our choice fell on the Bombay Sapphire , the Tanqueray Gin , the NB Gin and the Hendrick’s Gin . At least one of the four is known to practically everyone. Be it the Tanqueray, known from duty free and airplanes, or the Bombay, which can be found in every reasonably decent bar. Hendrick’s Gin is best known for its bottle shape and is also offered in many bars, the NB is currently on the rise in some bars and clubs.

Tanqueray Gin Review

First to the darling of business flyers with a small black trolley on which the laptop bag wobbles back and forth with every groove in the floor in front of the gate. The design of the Tanqueray Gin encounters love and hate. One of our testers claimed the unusual bottle made it stand out and make the bottle distinctive. Since the guys from uniquedrinks know everything better, we had to correct the tester and explain to him that we didn’t like the bottle. Tastes are different and some are just misguided 😉

However, the smell captivates with a very strong lemon grass note and a hint of cologne. Unfortunately, the taste is not that convincing. As before, the lemon grass is more than obvious, and the juniper also comes out quite well. However , the 47% alcohol spoils the enjoyment a bit, as it burns too much and loses so much aroma that it can’t really be the best gin of the classics.

Bombay Sapphire Test

Now for the Bombay Sapphire. First of all: We had estimated it far better. A direct comparison will open your eyes. It is best known for its blue bottle and for its widespread use in thousands of bars around the world. He has always been a loyal companion to us, but from now on we may go our separate ways. From now on it is a classic gin for celebrating and less for enjoying. In comparison, it looks downright “ colorless ” and not like the best gin. Mainly it tastes like alcohol , hardly smells and burns very little after. So overall great for boozing and less great for real connoisseurs.

Hendrick’s Gin Test

The Hendrick’s Gin on the other hand, looks rock solid. Here you are dealing with a very dignified spirit that doesn’t necessarily taste freaky, but it does taste good. With him, the floral notes come into play, a distant lush flower bed is quite good. The juniper stays in the background and lets the gin botanicals of Hendrick’s Gin take the lead. Our favorite and therefore first and foremost the best gin among the classics.

NB gin test

The NB Gin is still quite unknown in Kenya. Unfortunately, it is also very reserved in taste and hardly burns. Which is actually an advantage. However, it is adjusted in such a way that it simply does not knock our socks off. As one tester summed it up: “Thin. It’s thin.” It’s a good gin, but it’s not good enough in terms of taste to become the best gin in the Classics.

Elephant gin review

The label Norden is given the Elephant Gin that is produced in the Hanseatic city of Hamburg. It doesn’t really look super young and hip, but it makes it all the more valuable. The label alone, which is reminiscent of a postage stamp, gives the impression of coming straight from some kind of grocery store. Overall, the bottle looks by far the highest quality compared to its competitors. With its visual language, the Elephant Gin emphasizes the original origin of the gin botanicals. The elephant is not just a brand here, but a symbol of this gin. Part of the profit also goes to foundations that work for the welfare of elephants in Africa. thumbs up for that. All botanicals come from Africaand are therefore unique on the gin market. It burns very softly and hardly has the cucumber smell that is often found in gins. It smells and tastes pretty sweet and so bombastic fresh that you would like to wash your hair with it. Definitely one of our favorites and a really good gin!

Conclusion | Good gin to best gin…

The bottom line is that gin is mainly a matter of taste. But first you have to know which direction is best for you in order to be able to make a decision. That’s why we recommend a little tasting in a good bar. Try a few of the gins we tested there and also one that also fits you well. Everyone quickly knows what comes closest to their own taste. With our tasting, next time you can even make a blind decision in front of the shelf if necessary.

How to transfer money between Family Bank and MPesa

M Pesa is one of the most popular mobile money transfer systems in Kenya. Others include Airtel Money by Airtel Kenya, and T-Kash by Telkom Kenya. Different methods are used to transfer money from the different mobile money platfrorms and banks. In this article, we provide details on how to transfer money from MPesa to Family Bank and vice versa.

Transfer money from your Family Bank account to a registered M-PESA user in Kenya using your PesaPap mobile banking application.

How to send money between Family Bank and mobile money

PesaPap App

  • Login to PesaPap Mobile Banking
  • Select M-PESA Option
  • Choose Family Bank to M-PESA option and select ‘to own number’ or ‘to other mobile’ option.
  • Complete the transaction details and submit.
  • The Beneficiary will receive notification from M-PESA

USSD *325#

  • Dial *325#
  • Login
  • Select M-PESA Option
  • Choose Family Bank to M-PESA option and select ‘to own number’ or ‘to other mobile’ option
  • Complete the transaction details and submit.
  • The Beneficiary will receive notification from M-PESA

How to send money from MPESA to a Family Bank account (STK push)

PesaPap App

  • Login to PesaPap Mobile Banking
  • Select M-PESA Option
  • Choose M-PESA to Family Bank option and complete the transaction details (amount and your M-PESA number)
  • Submit.

M-PESA

  • Go to Safaricom Menu
  • Select Lipa na M-PESA, go to Pay Bill option
  • Input Family Bank paybill number 222111
  • Input customers full Family Bank account number (12 digits)
  • Enter the amount
  • Enter PIN then confirm to proceed

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Commonly asked questions

What is family bank’s Paybill number?

222111 Family Bank Paybill Number – MPESA to Family Bank

What is the name for Family Bank mobile banking?

Pesa Pap

How do I contact Family Bank?

Family bank contacts are varied:

If you have any issues regarding Family bank, you can always reach them

  • Send them a letter:

Family Bank Towers,

Muindi Mbingu Street,

P.O Box 74145-00200,

Nairobi, Kenya

  • Or call them through

Phone 0720 3252 000 or 0703 095 000 or +254 (0) 20 3318940/2/7 +254 (0) 20 2240601 +254 (0) 20 2244166 Call Center +254 (0) 703 095 445 or +254 (0) 20 3252 445 +254 (0) 705 325 325 +254 (0) 737 325 325

  • Email customerservice@familybank.co.ke info@familybank.co.ke

Why should you use Family Bank?

The paybill number to pay your tuition fees or your children’s fees, send money to another family bank client, receive money and payments for your enterprise and also pay bills such as water and rents.\

What is the Family Bank Pesa Pap USSD?

Use the USSD code *325#

How to transfer money between MPESA & Equity

You may sometimes make wise investments and earned some income. Whether you earned it from an online writing gig or by selling merchandise online, knowing how to transfer it to a bank suffices.

It’s now easier for you to deposit money to your equity account or any other account in two ways; using the M-PESA Pay bill number or via USSD code. Either of the two means enables you to transfer cash into your bank account safely, comfortably, at your own convenience, remotely while minimizing costs.

Banking halls especially Equity banks are some of the most inconveniencing places you can visit as there are numerous people seeking various services which can be time consuming. With the advent of technology, bank deposits are now a palm away. Safaricom and Equity bank have partnered making the most successful mobile banking especially in their niche and this has resulted to disposing the queuing and overcrowding in the banking halls.

To successfully carry out this transaction one needs to be an equity bank account holder and have a registered Safaricom number. This works to users irrespective of their location or time in Kenya as long as there is availability of Safaricom network. Using your phone, go to the Safaricom menu, choose the Lipa Na M-PESA, select Pay bill  and enter equity bank Pay Bill no 247247 which leads you to enter your account number or the account number you want to transfer funds to and input the amount you wish to transfer. You can then go ahead to enter your PIN and press okay. You will receive a pop up notifying you on the amount and the account no you fed to the widget; this lasts about 30 seconds which requires you to verify whether the amount and the account details are correct. If they match what you intended, you press okay to send or ignore it hence the transaction will automatically finish. You will finally receive a message from M-PESA and Equity bank will also notify you of the deposit made.

Apart from the direct menu, you can still use the USSD banking code *247# that goes by the name EAZZY 24/7 and enter the mobile banking pin. Out of the options available, select the third choice which is send money and choose the account to send the money to as you enter the account number. Input the amount you wish to send and M-pin and wait for a notification confirming the deposit Good news is, you can still cross check whether the funds were credited to the right account.

Most persons and businesses have opted this mode of payment as it reduces contact to money especially where there are agents are involved. Also, since the onset of Covid-19, banks have been forced to waive or scrap off transaction fees on any direct deposits to the banks via M-PESA as a bid to curb the spread of Covid-19 by minimizing human interaction. These measures taken by the banks have improved the day to day lives of people and eased the stress caused by the pandemic. And an upward trend in banking and saving appetite has been seen for both business people and customers increasing the population that can access the banking services.

In conclusion, this mobile banking services allows and facilitates for payment of most utilities like school fees, electricity, shopping, valentine dates, online stores among others.

What is a budget?

What is a budget? A budget is simply an approximation of what revenue and expenses will be for a given period. It is often prepared and evaluated for a specified period. Company may make monthly sales budgets or yearly expenditures. The government of Kenya also prepares a yearly budget, where it stipulates sources of income and their expenditure.

Budgets should be made by any entity or individual that makes money. It is even more important to prepare a persona budget so that you can manage your monthly expenses while also setting aside funds for events beyond your control. It is wrong to think that budgets are made by only struggling Kenyans. You can afford to pay to watch weekly games and travel to your dream destinations every month, but a budget will help you know how you spend you money

Understanding budgeting is a microeconomic concept. Budgets show what you exchanged for something else (supply and demand). Sometimes what you have is more than what your expenditures are, hence surplus budget. You may make a surplus budget when you anticipate for more incomes within the budgeting period. A balanced budget, which is rare, is when all your revenues exactly meet your expenses. A deficit budget happens when your expenses are too high than your revenue. In such cases, one may need to supplement their revenue by borrowing a loan. You should borrow money when it is absolutely necessary to do so.

Individuals and families need personal budgets. There are many benefits you may accrue by preparing budgets. Other than tracking your resources and how you utilize them, budgets can help you to set personal goals, measuring how you have achieved them, and aid in planning for emergencies. Families need budgets to effectively manage their finances both in the short term and long term.

Arguably, budgets are more important in your life than the investments and properties you have. It is the cash flow that you have that will let you pay (or not pay) for everything that you want or need.

Many people erroneously think that a budget is not for them when in actual sense it is a powerful tool for managing your finances. Without one, it is quite easy to land in a very bad financial situation since it is just a matter of time until you replenish your cash without knowing it.